신축공동주택 내 라돈현황 및 환기방법에 따른 라돈 저감효과 비교

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국냄새환경학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 / 22권 / 4호
ㆍ저자명 : 이동현, 서성철

목차

1. 서 론
2. 연구방법
2.1 연구대상 선정
2.2 라돈측정
2.3 통계분석
3. 결 과
3.1 지역별 신축 공동주택 내 라돈 농도 현황 등
3.2 층별, 세대 크기별 라돈 농도 현황
3.3 밀폐 및 환기 시간에 따른 라돈 농도 현황
4. 고 찰
5. 결 론

영어 초록

The levels of Indoor radon can increase in newly built apartments that mainly use construction materials such as concrete. However, radon measurement in newly built buildings has only been implemented recently, and there is a lack of sufficient data for radon management purposes. This study aimed to determine the levels of indoor radon in newly built apartments by regions, sizes of household, and floor (lower, middle, upper floor), and to explore the trend of radon reduction by time according to ventilation methods. Indoor radon was measured in 48 households in four regions (Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do). Measurements were performed for 48 hours and 24 hours under closed and ventilated conditions using real-time measurement devices FRD400 and RAD7, respectively. To analyze changes in radon concentration by floors, data were collected by dividing households into lower, middle, and upper floors according to their vertical height. The concentrations of indoor radon ranged from 12.1 Bq/m3 to 559.0 Bq/m3 when windows were closed and 12.0 Bq/m3~500.0 Bq/m3 when ventilated (including both mechanical and natural ventilation). On average, the concentration of closed conditions of household when sealed (arithmetic average 185.3 Bq/m3) was 1.5 times higher than the concentration during ventilation (including mechanical and natural ventilation: 123.8 Bq/m3), and around three times higher than the average for mechanical ventilation (65.7 Bq/m3). It was found that the indoor radon concentration statistically increased as the height increased and the size of the house became smaller. Typically, it took 7 to 8 hours to exceed the standard of 148 Bq/m3 after windows were closed. It decreased to less than 148 Bq/m3 within 3 to 4 hours after operating the mechanical ventilation system. However, in the case of natural ventilation, it takes more than 24 hours to reach below the standard value, and the concentrations stagnated after 24 hours. In conclusion, radon concentration in narrow spaces can be relatively high if ventilation is not sufficient due to the nature of apartments with wall-type structures. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare various radon reduction measures according to floor, size, and ventilation methods.

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