건설공사표준품셈공종해설(2017)

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목차

Ⅰ. 건설공사의 종류
1-1. 목적물 형상에 따른 분류 ············································································ 1
1-2. 목적물 형상에 따른 분류에 포함된 공통공종 정리 ····································· 2
1-3. 공통공종 정리 (해당공종) ·········································································· 3
1-4. 공통공종(해당공종)의 응용 ·········································································· 3

Ⅱ. 공종해설 (건설공사표준품셈)
제5장 기초공사 ··························································································· 5-1
5-1 기초 사전 작업 ······································································································ 5-1
5-1-1 기초다짐 및 지정 ························································································· 5-1
5-2 흙막기 및 물막기 ·································································································· 5-2
5-2-1 흙막기 및 물막기 가시설 ··········································································· 5-2
5-3 흙막기 벽체 조성 ·································································································· 5-9
5-3-1 S.C.W공법 (Soil Cement Wall) ·································································· 5-9
5-3-2 지하연속벽 ·································································································· 5-11
5-4 연약지반처리 ······································································································· 5-20
5-4-1 고압분사 주입공법 ····················································································· 5-20
5-4-2 매트부설 ······································································································ 5-23
5-4-3 모래말뚝 ······································································································ 5-26
5.5 기성말뚝 ················································································································ 5-27
5-5-1 기성말뚝 기초 ····························································································· 5-27
5-5-2 말뚝두부정리 ······························································································ 5-30
5-6. 현장타설말뚝 ······································································································ 5-32
5-7 기타공법 ·············································································································· 5-51
5-7-1 차수재공 ······································································································ 5-51
5-7-2 E.P.S(Expanded Poly Styrene) 블록 성토공법 ······································ 5-52
■ 참고공종 ················································································································ 5-54
1. 지하수처리공(Well Point공) ··············································································· 5-54
2. 팽이말뚝 기초공법 ······························································································· 5-55
3. 프런트재킹(Front Jacking) 공법 ········································································ 5-60
4. 페이퍼 드레인(Mandrel식) ················································································· 5-64- ii -

제6장 철근콘크리트 ···················································································· 6-1
6-1 콘크리트 ················································································································ 6-1
6-1-1 콘크리트 생산과 운반 ·················································································· 6-1
6-1-2 콘크리트 타설 ······························································································· 6-4
6-1-3 콘크리트 양생 ····························································································· 6-13
6-1-4 특수콘크리트 ······························································································ 6-16
6-1-5 기타 콘크리트의 종류 ················································································ 6-29
6-1-6 콘크리트 결함방지와 보수 ········································································· 6-30
6-2 철근 ······················································································································ 6-40
6-2-1 철근의 관리 ································································································ 6-40
6-3 거푸집 ·················································································································· 6-52
6-3-1 거푸집의 요구조건 및 종류 ······································································· 6-52
6-3-2 거푸집 종류 ································································································ 6-53
6-4 구조물 제작 ········································································································· 6-59
6-4-1 P.S.C 빔 제작 (포스트 텐션) ··································································· 6-59
6-4-2 프리플렉스(Preflex) 빔 제작 ···································································· 6-62
6-4-3 PSC BOX 제작 및 가설 ············································································· 6-69
6-5 Post Tension (PSC BOX)-PSC BOX 설치 ····················································· 6-77
6-6 교량 가설공 ········································································································· 6-80
6-6-1 가설공법 검토 ····························································································· 6-80
6-6-2 빔 가설공 ···································································································· 6-83
6-6-3 강재 거더 가설공 ······················································································· 6-85
6-6-4 I.L.M 공법 (Incremental Launching Method, 압출공법) ······················· 6-87
6-7 교량 부대공 ········································································································· 6-95
6-7-1 교량 받침 설치공 ······················································································· 6-95
6-7-2 교량신축이음장치 설치 ············································································ 6-105
6-7-3 교량점검시설 제작 및 설치 ····································································· 6-108
6-7-4 교량 방수 ·································································································· 6-109
6-7-5 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널 설치 ······························································ 6-110
6-8 조립식 구조물 설치공 ······················································································· 6-111
6-8-1 조립식 PC 맨홀 ························································································ 6-111

제8장 기계화시공 ······················································································· 8-1
8-1 건설기계 선정기준 ································································································ 8-1
8-1-1 작업종류별 ···································································································· 8-1- iii -
8-1-2 건설기계관리법 시행령에서의 건설기계의 범위(제2조관련) ····················· 8-2
8-1-3 운반거리별 ···································································································· 8-3
8-1-4 토공사의 공종별, 작업 사이클 별(예시) ···················································· 8-3
8-2 기계화 시공장비 종류 ··························································································· 8-4
8-2-1 도저(Bulldozer) ···························································································· 8-4
8-2-2 굴삭기 ··········································································································· 8-6
8-2-3 로더(Loader) ······························································································ 8-14
8-2-4 지게차(Forklift) ························································································· 8-16
8-2-5 스크레이퍼(Scraper) ·················································································· 8-17
8-2-6 덤프트럭(Dump truck) ·············································································· 8-18
8-2-7 기중기 ········································································································· 8-20
8-2-8 건설용 리프트 ····························································································· 8-27
8-2-9 모터 그레이더(Motor grader) ··································································· 8-28
8-2-10 롤러(Roller) ····························································································· 8-29
8-2-11 노상안정기 ································································································ 8-32
8-2-12 콘크리트 배치플랜트 ················································································ 8-33
8-2-13 콘크리트 피니셔(Concrete finisher) ······················································ 8-42
8-2-14 콘크리트 살포기(Concrete spreader) ···················································· 8-43
8-2-15 콘크리트 믹서트럭(Concrete mixer truck) ··········································· 8-43
8-2-16 콘크리트 믹서(Concrete mixer) ····························································· 8-44
8-2-17 콘크리트 펌프(Concrete pump) ······························································ 8-44
8-2-18 콘크리트 펌프카(Concrete pump car) ··················································· 8-45
8-2-19 아스팔트 믹싱플랜트(Asphalt mixing plant) ········································· 8-46

제11장 하천 ······························································································ 11-1
11-1 사석(하상유지공) ······························································································ 11-1
11-1-1 쌓기재료 ···································································································· 11-1
11-1-2 쌓기시공 ···································································································· 11-1
11-2 콘크리트 블록(하상유지공) ·············································································· 11-2
11-2-1 재료 ··········································································································· 11-2
11-2-2 시공 ··········································································································· 11-2
11-2-3 시공관리 ···································································································· 11-2
11-3 돌망태 설치 ······································································································· 11-3
11-3-1 개요 ··········································································································· 11-3
11-3-2 용도에 따른 분류 ····················································································· 11-3
11-3-3 시공관리 ···································································································· 11-3- iv -
11-3-4 돌망태형 옹벽 (Gabion) ·········································································· 11-4
11-4 식생매트 ············································································································ 11-5
11-4-1 개요 ··········································································································· 11-5
11-4-2 시공절차 ···································································································· 11-5
11-4-3 식생매트 주요 호안공법 비교 ································································· 11-6
[참고] 1. 제방 ············································································································· 11-8
1) 개요 ····················································································································· 11-8
2) 기초지반의 처리 ································································································· 11-8
3) 축조공사 ·············································································································· 11-9
4) 제방 누수방지 ··································································································· 11-11
[참고] 2. 호안 ··········································································································· 11-12
1) 개요 ··················································································································· 11-12
2) 호안 공법의 선정 ······························································································ 11-12
3) 공종별 시공 ······································································································· 11-13
4) 호안의 파괴 원인 및 대책 ··············································································· 11-14

제12장 항만 ······························································································ 12-1
12-1 항만공사 개요 ··································································································· 12-1
12-1-1 용어정의 ···································································································· 12-1
12-1-2 항만시설물 ······························································································ 12-2
12.2 사석공사 ············································································································ 12-10
12-2-1 적용범위 ································································································· 12-10
12-2-2 사석재료 및 선정 ··················································································· 12-10
12-2-3 사석운반 및 투하 ··················································································· 12-11
12-2-4 필터매트 시공 ························································································ 12-14
12-2-5 피복석 및 소파블록 ··············································································· 12-16
12-2-6 고르기 시공 ···························································································· 12-17
12-3 블록공사 ·········································································································· 12-18
12-3-1 케이슨 진수 및 거치 ·············································································· 12-18
12-3-2 블록거치 ································································································· 12-30
12-3-3 상치콘크리트 ·························································································· 12-32
[참고] 1. 항만부속공 ································································································ 12-33
[참고] 2. 준설공사 ···································································································· 12-37
1) 작업여건 및 한계 ······························································································ 12-37
2) 작업선 선정 ······································································································· 12-39
3) 준설시공 ············································································································ 12-41- v -

Ⅱ. 공종해설 (건설환경분야)
제1장 환경·사전재해 및 기타 ···································································· 1-1
1-1 환경관련 인허가 ···································································································· 1-1
1-1-1 개요 ··············································································································· 1-1
1-1-2 환경영향평가(EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment) ························· 1-2
1-1-3 사후환경영향조사 ····················································································· 1-10
1-1-4 자연경관영향협의 ······················································································· 1-12
1-1-5 건강영향평가 ((HIA : Health Impact Assessment) ······························ 1-13
1-1-6 해역이용협의 ····························································································· 1-15
1-1-7 교육환경평가 ······························································································ 1-17
1-1-8 비점오염저감시설 설치신고 ······································································· 1-18
1-1-9 생태계보전협력금 ······················································································· 1-25
1-1-10 수질오염총량 협의 ··················································································· 1-28
1-1-11 대기오염총량 협의 및 온실가스(탄소)배출거래권 제도 ························ 1-31
1-1-12 건설폐기물 처리관련 법규 ······································································· 1-36
1-2 환경관련 시설물 및 주요저감대책 ····································································· 1-49
1-2-1 비산먼지 저감대책 ····················································································· 1-49
1-2-2 수질보호대책 ······························································································ 1-52
1-2-3 소음진동 저감대책 ····················································································· 1-58
1-2-4 기타 (부유쓰레기 차단막) ········································································· 1-62
1-3 사전재해영향성 검토 ··························································································· 1-63
1-3-1 사전재해영향성 검토의 개요 ····································································· 1-63
1-3-2 사전재해영향성 검토의 법적근거 ······························································ 1-63
1-3-3 사전재해영향성 검토의 협의기간 및 협의기관 ········································ 1-63
1-3-4 사전재해영향성 검토 대상 사업 ································································ 1-64
1-3-5 사전재해영향성검토의 절차 ······································································· 1-65
1-3-6 사전재해영향성 검토 대행비용 ································································ 1-66
1-4 문화재 조사 ········································································································· 1-70
1-4-1 문화재 조사의 개요 ···················································································· 1-70
1-4-2 문화재 지표조사 ······················································································· 1-70
1-4-3 문화재 발굴조사 ························································································· 1-72
1-4-4 발굴된 문화재의 보존 ················································································ 1-74
1-4-5 매장문화재 조사용역 대가의 기준 (문화재청, 2015 개정(안)) ············· 1-74

본문내용

1-1. 목적물 형상에 따른 분류
∙ 건설목적물은 인간이 활용하는 용도에 따라 형상을 가진다. 지점에서 지점으로 이동을 원한다면 도로(교량, 터널)건설을 하고 지하공간을 활용하여 이동하고자 한다면 지하철을 건설한다. 건설하는 목적물의 형상과 그 형상을 만들기 위해 포함되는 공종을 다음과 같이 분류 할 수 있다.

구 분 분 류
도 로 - ∙토공, 비탈면안정공, 배수공, 포장공, 교량공, 옹벽공, 보강토공, 교통안전관리공,
부대공,터널공,가시설공,지하차도공,연약지반공,기초공
단 지 - ∙토공, 비탈면안정공, 배수공, 포장공, 교량공, 옹벽공, 보강토공, 교통안전관리공, 부대공
공 항 - ∙부지조성,계류장포장,배수시설,부대공,구조물공,가시설공,도로공
특수 교량 - ∙해상교량 (연도교,연육교), 하상교량
터 널 - ∙해저터널, 하저터널 : (Shield, TBM, NATM)
철 도 - ∙고속철도, 철도, 경전철
지 하 철 - ∙본선구간, 개착구간, 정거장, 환기구
전 력 구 - ∙터널공(MESSERSHIELD,SHIELD), 구조물공, 관로공, 송전탑(마이크로파일), 지중화(semi-Shield, ShieldTBM), 수직구(기계굴착,착암천공)
통 신 구 - ∙가설공, 토공, 가시설공, 터널공(MICRO-SHIELD,MESSERSHIELD), 맨홀공, 관로공, 지지철물공, 수직구(기계굴착,착암천공)
상하수도 - ∙토공, 우수공(토공,관로,암거,측구), 오수공(토공,관로,맨홀), 상수도공(토공,관로,제수변) 구조물공(보강토,옹벽,석축), 포장공, 부대공, 오폐수처리장, 배수터널(semi-Shield)
수 자 원 - ∙접근수로부, 조절부, 도류부, 감세지, 방수로, 진압도로, 교량, 접속도로, 댐구조물, 배수터널
지하차도 - ∙토공, 구조물공, 가시설공
항 만 - ∙토공, 호안, 물양장, 해안도로, 항만구조물, 준설, 매립
부대토목 - ∙토공, 우수공, 오수공, 상수공, 옹벽공, 포장공, 가시설공, 파일공, 교량공
발 전 소 - ∙단지조성공, 구조물공, 진입도로, 연약지반공, 기초공
플 랜 트 - ∙단지조성공, 구조물공, 진입도로, 연약지반공, 기초공

참고 자료

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