Carbon Black-Polyethylene복합재료의 Percolation Threshold 전후 저항율에 미치는 온도의 영향
(주)코리아스칼라
- 최초 등록일
- 2016.04.02
- 최종 저작일
- 2009.12
- 5페이지/ 어도비 PDF
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서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 한국재료학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국재료학회지 / 19권 / 12호
ㆍ저자명 : 신순기
영어 초록
Temperature dependency of resistivity of the carbon black-polyethylene composites below and above percolation threshold is studied based on the electrical conduction mechanism. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the composites below percolation threshold changed from minus to plus, increasing volume fraction of carbon black; this trend decreased with increasing volume fraction of carbon black. The temperature dependence of resistivity of the composites below percolation threshold can be explained with a tunneling conduction model by incorporating the effect of thermal expansion of the composites into a tunneling gap. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the composites above percolation threshold was positive and its absolute value increased with increasing volume fraction of carbon black. By assuming that the electrical conduction through percolating paths is a thermally activated process and by incorporating the effect of thermal expansion into the volume fraction of carbon black, the temperature dependency of the resistivity above percolation threshold has been well explained without violating the universal law of conductivity. The apparent activation energy is estimated to be 0.14 eV.
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