미국 남북전쟁의 원인과 결과

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미국 남북전쟁의 배경과 원인, 결과 및 의의에 대한 분석

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<Causes of American Civil War>
1. POLITICAL FACTOR
2. SOCIAL FACTOR
3. ECONOMICAL FACTOR

<Result of the Civil War>
1.POLITICAL RESULT
2.SOCIAL RESULT
3. ECONOMICAL RESULT

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2. SOCIAL FACTOR
▶VARIOUS POLICIES CONCERNING OVER SLAVERY (NORTH↔SOUTH)
- The north insisted of abolition of slavery as they became industrialized and there were no use of slavery while the south wanted having slaves because of their agricultural system. Since 1619, the number of the slave increased, but they faced an oversupply of slaves. But, in 1793, the invention of cotton gin made the production increased, it was necessary for the south to utilize the slave labor. The prohibition of Slave trading in 1808 was proved a temporary regulation. The south needed more slaves as many as possible with their expansion of their business. So, they could not keep the regulation. Conflict grew in the 19th century between the northern and southern states over the issue of slavery .
▶PROGRAM OF FREEING SLAVES
-In Philadelphia 1833, there was a program of "United States opposition against Slavery" in order to free the slaves was established.
-Garrison hoping to free the slaves, wrote the newspaper "the Liberator" to point out that slavery is the most evilest thing and should be banned immediately in 1830.
-1852, the book called "Uncle Tom`s Cabin" was first published in order to tell this serious problem of slavery really is.

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