미국, 인도의 외국인 투자 정착제도 (현황)

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해외직접투자론 2012년도 최신 자료를 이용한 해외직접투자 현황에 대해서 논한 레포트 입니다.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 ··································································································p.1


Ⅱ. 본론
1. 인도
1) 인도시장의 선택 동기 및 취지; 매력도 ················································p.2
(1) 대륙별 ······································································································p.3
(2) 국가별 ······································································································p.4
(3) 산업별 ······································································································p.4
(4) 인도에 투자하는 이유 ·················································································p.5

2) 인도의 현황 ·······················································································p.6
(1) 인도의 산업 ·······························································································p.6
(2) 인도의 외국인 투자 정책 ······································································p.6~p.10
(3) 인도의 외국인 투자 환경 ············································································p.11

3) 외국인투자사례1 : LG전자 ··································································p.12
(1) LG전자의 인도투자 내용 ··············································································p.12
(2) LG전자의 인도투자진출 성공 요인··························································p.13~p.15

4) 외국인투자사례2 : SD제약 ··································································p.15
(1) SD제약의 인도투자 내용················································································p.15
(2) SD제약의 인도투자진출 성공 요인 ·························································p.15~p.16

5) 인도 진출의 시사점 및 전망 ························································p.17~p.18


2. 미국
1) 미국시장의 선택 동기 및 취지; 매력도········································ p.19~p.20
(1) 국가별 ···························································································· p.20~p.22
(2) 산업별 ···························································································· p.22~p.23
(3) 유형별 ···························································································· p.23~p.24
(4) 미국투자의 이유 ··············································································· p.24~p.25

2) 미국의 현황············································································· p.25~p.27
(1) 한국의 대미 FDI ·············································································· p.27~p.28
(2) 미국의 FDI 동향 ·············································································· p.28
(3) 미국의 FDI 환경 ·············································································· p.28~p.29
3) 외국인투자사례1: 한화케미칼 ····················································· p.30
(1) 태양광 사업 개요 및 현황 ·································································· p.30~32
(2) 미국 태양광 사업 시장 동향 ······························································· p.32~34
(3) 분석 및 전망 ···················································································· p.34~36
(4) 시사점 ····························································································· p.36

4) 외국인투자사례2: LG화학 ························································· p.37
(1) LG화학의 미국투자 내용 ·····································································p.37~p.38
(2) LG화학의 미국투자 성공 요인 ·····························································p.39
(3) LG화학의 전망 ················································································· p.39~p.41

5) 미국시장의 전망 및 개선방안 ·················································· p.41~p.42



Ⅲ. 결론 ·······················································································p.43

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론

금년 상반기 세계경제는 유로지역 국가채무위기 심화에 따른 국제금융시장 불안, 경제주체의 신뢰 저하 등으로 전년 하반기에 이어 둔화 추세를 이어갔다. 선진국은 유로지역 경기부진, 미국의 성장세 둔화 등으로 완만한 회복에 그쳤으며, 인도 등 신흥국도 수출여건 악화와 그동안 추진된 금융긴축 조치의 영향으로 성장세가 둔화되었다. 선진국의 고용사정은 미국의 실업률이 8%대 초반으로 높은 수준에 머물고 유로지역은 유로화 도입 이후 최고치를 계속 경신하는 등 저조하였다. 소비자물가는 수요측면의 사승 압력이 축소된 데다 국제원자재가격도 하락함에 따라 오름세가 빠르게 둔화되었다.

국제금융시장은 유로지역 국가채무위기에 영향을 받아 불안한 모습을 나타났다. 1/4분기에는 시장이 유럽중아은행의 장기 유동성공급 등에 힘입어 다소 개선되었으나 2/4분기 들어 스페인의 재정 및 은행 부실문제와 그리스의 유로지역 탈퇴 가능성이 부각되면서 주가가 하락하고 신용위험이 높아지는 등 시장불안이 재현되었다. 국제유가는 핵개발 문제를 둘러싼 이란과 서방 국가 간 갈등 고조, 중동, 아프리카 지역 일부 국가들의 생산 차질 등으로 3월 중순까지 빠르게 상승하였다가 이후 글로벌 경기둔화에 대한 우려로 하락세로 돌아섰다.

향후 세계경제는 유로지역 채무위기에 따른 글로벌 금융시장 불안, 신흥국의 경기약화 등으로 당초 예상보다 성장세가 둔화될 것으로 예상된다. 다만 하반기 성장률은 주요국의 정책대응 강화 및 국제유가 하락의 파급효과 등에 힘입어 상반기보다는 다소 높아질 전망이다.

<중 략>

금년 상반기 세계경제는 유로지역 국가채무위기 심화에 따른 국제금융시장 불안, 경제주체의 신뢰 저하 등으로 둔화 추세를 이어갔다. 그로인해 미국은 성장세 둔화 등으로 완만한 회복에 그쳤으며, 인도는 수출여건 악화와 그동안 추진된 금융긴축 조치의 영향으로 성장세가 둔화되었다. 이러한 어려운 상황가운데 LG전자와 SD제약의 기업의 인도해외직접투자 성공사례와 한화케미칼과 LG화학의 미국해외직접투자의 성공사례를 살펴봄으로 써 인도와 미국의 접근에 따른 어려움과 앞으로의 전망과 개선방안에 대해 알아보았다.

인도 투자 장애요소로는 노동법, 외국인투자지분 제한(유통업, 통신업, 보험업 등), 부동산취득 및 개발의 제한, 인프라 부족 등이 있으며, 개선이 잘 이루어지고 있지 않는 상황이지만 세계경제위기 하에서도 2010/11 회계연도 경제성장률 8.5%의 성장률을 달성하는 등 비교적 견실한 성장세를 유지하였고, 몇 년째 지속되는 고도성장과 지식산업분야의 아웃소싱 기지로 부상하고 있는 점, 구매력이 높은 신흥 중산층 급속히 늘어남과 동시에 관세 인하 등의 무역자유화에 적극적 태도 및 질적, 양적으로 인력 충만한 장점이 있다.

참고 자료

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