저소득층의 우울증에 대한 무망감과 사회적 문제해결능력의 영향

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국사회복지학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국사회복지학 / 58권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 엄태완

목차

1. 서 론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구설계
4. 분석결과
5. 요약 및 실천적 함의
참고문헌

한국어 초록

본 연구는 우울증에 대한 무망감 이론을 근거로 하여 저소득층의 외상과 스트레스 같은 부정적 생활 경험과 매개변인으로 제안된 무망감을 통하여 우울증이 유발되는지를 확인하고, 이 구조에서 사회적 문제해결능력의 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상은 20세 이상의 국민기초생활보장법상 수급권자와 자활후견기관과 연계된 차상위계층 175명이다. 연구결과, 저소득층의 스트레스는 무망감에 정적 영향을 미치며, 스트레스와 무망감은 우울증에 정적 영향을 나타내었다. 또한 우울증에 대한 무망감 이론을 근거로 제안된 스트레스는 무망감을 매개변인으로 우울증에 영향을 미치는 경로를 나타내었다. 이러한 구조에서 사회적 문제

영어 초록

The purpose of this study was to identify how traumatic experiences and stresses
caused hopelessness and depression among low-income residents, and to delineate
what social problem solving capabilities might play roles in relation to the
hopelessness theory of depression. For the purpose of the study, the target group of
this study was restricted to adults over 20. This study recruited 175 low-income
residents(the Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood Security Act and the Near Poor
Group) in Busan, Korea and employed a self-administered survey method during
February, 2004. The following are the major results of the study.
First, in low-income subjects, stresses showed positive influences on hopelessness.
Second, in low-income subjects, stresses and hopelessness showed positive influences
on depression. Third, stress influenced depression with hopelessness as the
intervening variable, but it was not statistically significant path in traumatic
experiences. The hopelessness theory of depression is to test whether the individuals
who have negative attributional style and experience negative life events are likely to
make negative attributions for the negative events they confront. The present study,
using low-income residents, found that negative life experience predict negative
attributions without negative attributional style. Fourth, social problem solving
capabilities buffered the relationship between stress and hopelessness. It was also
significant subscales apart from Positive Problem Orientation and Negative Problem
Orientation. Fifth, social problem solving capabilities buffered the relationship
between hopelessness and depression. It was also significant subscales apart from
Negative Problem Orientation and Impulsivity/Carelessness Style. Based on the
results, practice implications by identifying what social problem solving capabilities
might play roles in hopelessness theory of depression were discussed.

참고 자료

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