가족 무용치료에 관한 연구

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국무용동작심리치료학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 무용동작치료논문집 / 8권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 류분순

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 가족 무용치료의 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. Dulicai, Bell, Murph의 가족무용 치료
Ⅳ. Dulicai, Bell, Murph의 가족 무용치료의 특성
Ⅴ. 결론
참고 문헌

한국어 초록

무용치료는 신체의 동작으로 내부의 감정 상태를 반영시켜, 자기탐구와 자기표현, 정직한 의사소통과 긍정적인 상호작용이 일어나게 하므로 가족 무용치료과정에서 가족 구성원들의 정서적, 감정적 장애요소들을 효과적인 의사소통으로 이끈다.
가족은 각 가정마다 고유한 특성을 지니고 있고 나름대로의 규칙, 역할, 세력, 구조, 의사소통의 유형을 발전시켜 온 하나의 사회체계이다. 가족은 강력한 구조로 조직되고, 복잡하고 은밀하고 감춰진 형태의 의사소통을 발전시킨다(Goldenberg&Goldenberg,2004:3). 그러므로 인간의 문제는 문제행동을 보이는 한 개인의 문제에 국한할 수가 없고 그가 속한 체계 자체의 결함을 표현하고 있다고 본다. 최근, 정신과 신체의 통합, 자기표현과 의사소통에 도움을 주는 새로운 형태의 심리치료인 무용치료에 대한 인식과 필요성이 커지고 있다, 무용치료의 적용 대상은 정서 장애 아동, 부적응 청소년, 약물문제, 성폭력, 치매 노인, 등등 다양한 개인과 그룹에서 가족 무용치료까지 적용된다.

영어 초록

The current research is on the family dancce therapy based on psychodynamics. In first, the psychodynamics on family dance theory is studied and compared with and then the following conclusion was made considering a realistic approach of the representative clinical therapist on family dance therapy Dulicai, Bell and Murphy.
In first, the concept of family dance therapy is based on the dynamics emphasizing the understanding and interaction of family relationship. Diverse information resulting from family environmental factor surrounding an individual was engaged by nonverbal behavior and communications, and the correlation between the psychodynamics and the Effort/Shape theory of Kestenberg was applied to the analysis of family interaction
In second, the family dance therapy of Dulicai, Bell and Murphy can be summarized as follows.
Dulicai tried to combine psychoanalysis and the system theory. He regarded the reverse function of a family is the failure of mutual complement of role in the family (among family members or inside an individual), the results of unsolved conflicts, etc. During the treatment process, the interrelated pathology is dissolved and promotes emotional growth of a family.
Bell watched the behavior process of all level of human experience including physical behavior as well as the formation and expression of emotion, belief and values in all human interactions. She proposed that it is natural to interpret family behavioral pattern as the movement of behavior and considered those observed in the family dance therapy session as reproduction of nonverbal behavior. Bell's therapeutic approach stimulated, interpreted and provided insights on the unconscious. It further helped to understand that the internalized objects of the past is intervened in the present family relation using the transition and reverse transition emotion. Therefore, the fundamental objective is to support the desire of family members' attachment on each other, individualization and personal growth.
Murphy thought that self-psychology, psychodynamics oriented therapy and execution is at the center of the theory. He focused on the relationship between a infant and a mother as a foster during the infancy, and especially on the view of considering a mother as an expansion of a self-object. Murphy's dance therapy technique pays attention to the changes of behavior and introduction of a specific behavior affecting positive effects on relaxing tension, reducing conflicting behavioral patters, harmonizing and stabilizing communications between parents and a child, and healthy development of a child.
In third, the characteristics of family dance therapy of Dulicai, Bell and Murphy can be summarized as follows.
Dulicai laid stress on the role of nonverbal communication, used psycho dynamic unconscious message, and the use of Effort/Shape according to the development stage and regarded gestures, facial expressions and muscle movements for transferring tools accompanying bodily movements as nonverbal evaluation of family system.
Bell made a family to meet in integration by body movement work, and made to understand the impromptu movements as creative movements. In addition, she promoted introspection, understanding and motivation for diverse and complex emotion and ambiguous behaviors. She focused on the bodily behaviors, emotional expression and interactionof understanding in all levels of human experience, and applied and systemized FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) on the family interactions.
Murphy cured centering on family with a one year old infant or younger, and allowed the participation of the infant at the level of nonverbal symbol. He stressed on the dynamics between parents and an infant and nonverbal support. He tried to bring positive development by reducing tension and conflicting behavioral pattern between family and by changing behaviors through the application of psychodynamic Effort/Shape.
As explained above the common features among the three people are their basis on the psycho dynamics, emphasis on the nonverbal interaction among family, and the combination of the Effort/Shape concept with family treatment theory.

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