국제무역론 영어강의 정리 ch4

목차

I. 개괄
II. specific factors model(by Paul Samuelson and Ronald Jones)
III. International trade in the specific factors model
IV. Income distribution and the gains from trade
V. The political economy of trade: a preliminary view
VI. International labor mobility
VII. Summary

본문내용

1. 전반적 내용
-ch3에서 labor could move around between sectors(high wage로 이동가능)
근데 ch4에서 specific factors, can't move to another sector 물론 mobile factor도 있음
-ch3의 Ricardian model suggests that all countries gain from trade and that everyone benefits becuz trade doesn't affect distribution of income
그런데 if trade is so good for econ, whit is their opposition? 소득 분배 때문!
-reasons why international trade affects 소득 분배
①short-run consequence of trade
:resources can't move immediately or without cost from one industry to another
②long-run consequence of trade
:industries differ in factors of production they demand
(trade changes mix of goods produced, and it results in reducing the demand for some factors while raising the demand for others)
ex)cloth import시, production on cloth, factors used in cloth, wage in cloth sector will all decrease
∴trade may benefit nation as a whole, but it hurts groups within country in short run and potentially but to lesser extent in the long run

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