여러 음운규칙 및 형태소변화와 관련한 북챕터 요약
- 최초 등록일
- 2020.12.30
- 최종 저작일
- 2020.10
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"여러 음운규칙 및 형태소변화와 관련한 북챕터 요약"에 대한 내용입니다.
목차
1. Chapter 5. Allomorphy, phonetics, and affixation
2. Chapter 6. Replacement rules
3. Chapter 7. Deletion rules and other kinds of allomorphy
본문내용
Chapter 5. Allomorphy, phonetics, and affixation
1. Morphological rules
1.1 Types of allomorphy
- Zero allomorphy: they preserve the base form in all the derivatives where they appear (e.g. phil- ‘love’ in Philadelphia, philanthropy, philology, zoophilia)
- Irregular allomorphy: irregular forms due to some sound change (with lots of “exceptions”), or totally unpredictable forms (e.g. ab- (abs-) ‘from, away’, dei- (deo-; theo-) ‘god, deity’)
- Regular allomorphy: they are governed by rules (e.g. from syn- to sym-, syl-, and syn-)
- Derivation: a root can be extended by an affix or by another root (e.g. derive -> derivative, derivation, derivational)
1.2. Origins of allomorphy
- Phonetic change
√ Ease of pronunciation: some phonetic sequences are preferable to others because they are easier to pronounce (e.g. homo- ‘same’ + -onym ‘name’ -> homonym, not homo-onym)
참고 자료
Stowell and Minkova (2001)