Ausubel’s Subsumption Theory

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Ausubel’s Subsumption Theory Theory(포섭이론)
Ausubel’s subsumption Theory
David Ausubel contended that learning takes place in the human organism through a meaningful process of relating new events or items to already existing cognitive concepts or propositions.
Ausubel’s subsumption Theory
Meaning is a “clearly articulated and precisely differentiated conscious experience propositions are related to and incorporated within a given individual’s cognitive structure on a nonarbitrary and substantive basis”
Rote learning vsful learningful learning
Rote learning
-the process of acquiring materials as “discrete and relatively isolated entities that are relatable to cognitive structure only in an arbitrary and verbatim fashion”
-mental storage of items having le or no association with existing cognitive structure
ex) memorizing phone numbers and ZIP code
Rote learning vsful learningful learning
Meaningful learning (subsumption)
-the process of relating and anchoring new material to

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