심장판막질환

목차

Mitral Stenosis
I. 해부학적 구조
II. 원인 및 병리소견
III. 병태생리
IV. 임상소견 및 진단
V. 치료

Mitral Insufficiency
I. 원인
II. 병태생리
III. 임상소견 및 진단
IV. 치료

Aortic Valve Diseases
I. 해부학적 구조
II. 원인
III. 병태생리
IV. 치료

Tricuspid Valve Diseases
I. 해부학적 구조
II. 분류
III. 원인
IV. 임상양상
V. 진단
VI. 치료
VII. 합병증

본문내용

X-ray ;
1) LA enlargement; earliest sign; double shadow small left ventricle,
2) straight left heart border
3) calcification of mitral valve
4) Kerley's B lines; engorged pul lymphatics, pul. HTN
5) prominence of the main pulmonary arteries
6) backward displacement of the esophagus by an enlarged Lt atrium
7) dilatation of the upper lobe pulmonary veins

EKG ; P mitrale, RVH, IRBBB, atrial fibrillation

Echo;
1) Cardiac catheterization and angiography for differential diagnosis
2) M-mode EF slop 감소, ant motion to post valve leaflet thickening & calcification
of valve
3) two-dimention : doming of ant MV leaflet
4) TEE : LA내의 thrombus나 myxoma 발견

참고 자료

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