충전재의 종류에 따른 유리/노볼락 복합재료의 기계적 및 열적 성질 연구

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국유화학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 韓國油化學會誌 / 25권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 이수, 이인규, 박상희

영어 초록

The effects of fillers on the mechanical and thermal properties of glass/novolac composites have been studied. The matrix polymer and reinforcement were novolac type phenolic resin and milled glass fiber, respectively. Three different fillers, such as calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, and wood powder were used for glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) manufacture. Gravity, moisture content, tensile and flexural strength were measured to analyze the mechanical properties of GFRP and the final composites was burned in the electronic furnace at 1000℃ to confirm thermal properties GFRP containing aluminium oxide shows the highest thermal stability with 32% of weight loss at 1000℃ for one hour. GFRP containing calcium carbonate shows the maximum flexural strength (146 MPa), but that containing wood powder dose the highest tensile strength (65 MPa). Conclusively, we found that the characteristics of final composites strongly depend on several factors, such as types of materials, contents and chemical affinity of fillers. Therefore, it is very important to set up the combination of fillers for GFRP manufacturing to improve both mechanical and thermal properties at the same time.

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