직・간접흡연 노출지표의 설문지 및 코티닌 관계 분석
(주)코리아스칼라
- 최초 등록일
- 2016.04.01
- 최종 저작일
- 2009.03
- 8페이지/ 어도비 PDF
- 가격 4,000원
* 본 문서는 배포용으로 복사 및 편집이 불가합니다.
서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 한국실내환경학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국실내환경학회지 / 6권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 양원호, 윤성욱, 권은경, 김진호, 손부순
영어 초록
The numbers of deaths attributed by tobacco smoking have remarkably increased, reflecting the smoking patterns of previous decades. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases the prevalence of both upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses. Self-reports of direct and indirect smoking may not always be reliable in questionnaire method used epidemiology. A number of biochemical makers have been used to validate claims of indirect smoking among which the most widely used specific markers has been the nicotine metabolite cotinine. This study was conducted to evaluate the cotinine levels to determine smoking status. Biomoitoring to assess the validity of questionnaire method found that sensitivity and specificity coefficients of around 100% and 100% in direct smokers. On the other hand, sensitivity and specificity coefficients were 56.74% and 47.26%, respectively. This results suggest that indirect smoking status should be assessed by biomonitoring such as cotinine levels.
참고 자료
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