영어학개론 과제 Supplementary Exercises

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영어학개론 Supplementary Exercises 과제입니다.
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Supplementary Exercises(p.79)

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Supplementary Exercises(p.79)
1. In the movie Funny Farm, a couple moves from the city to a farm and ends up spending the first night on the floor. The next morning the wife says to the husband, What they really mean when they say “hardwood floors” is “hard, wood floors.” What concept from syntax accounts for the humor of this line? Explain, using tree diagrams and paraphrases.
 Structural ambiguity

=hardwood floors
‘단단한 재목으로 만들어진 바닥’
 (2)
=hard, wood floors
‘튼튼한 나무 바닥


4. Based on the following data, state the selection restriction on the object of whack.
A. Who whacked that guy?
B. *Who whacked that chipmunk?
C. *Who whacked that rose?
D. *Who whacked that pebble?

 Whack requires a [+human] object.
 Guy는 [+human]이 동사 whack의 목적어가 될 때에는 문법적인 문장이 됨.
반면에, chipmunk(줄무늬다람쥐)와 rose, pebble(조약돌)은 모두 [-human] 이고 이들이 동사 Whack의 목적어가 될 때에는 비문법적인 문장이 되었으므로.

6. Provide evidence that (A) and (B) have different structures with respect to their direct objects and their prepositional phrases. (Hint: Your evidence should consist of one grammatical and one ungrammatical sentence. Review the material on page 61 for ideas.)

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