Three instruments were used to investigate information concerning teachers' pupil control ideology, science ... As teachers' levels including personal science teaching efficacy, science teaching outcome expectancy ... teaching self-efficacy beliefs(personal science teaching efficacy and science teaching outcome expectancy
The study was a cross-sectional study and reliability of the instruments was tested with Cronbach's & ... consider distinct types of adjustment to chronic pain to tailor interventions to improve treatment
outcomes
which explains the relationships among 6
environmental factors, 5 types of bullying behavior, and 5 outcome ... Isolation and instrumental bullying increased
bullies' self-esteem, while social bullying decreased ... Verbal bullying
increased the extent of bullying, while instrumental bullying decreased the extent of
consists of five steps Reduce the prolapsed tissue Gently dilate the anal canal to allow it to accept the instrument ... Long-term outcomes of stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs conventional hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized ... Long-term outcomes of stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs conventional hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized
Context Questionnaire, Scientific Epistemological
Views, and The Views of Nature of Science version B instrument ... characteristics of their intellectual development levels and epistemological views in
order to achieve optimal outcomes
Instrumentality indicates an individual's perception of the relationship between a first-level outcome ... (organizational objectives) and a second-level outcome(personal goals). ... In his model, valence refers to the strength of an individual's preference for a particular outcome.
Videofluoroscopic Dysphagia Scale; VDS)와 미국언어청각협회 연하척도(American Speech–Language- Hearing Association National Outcome ... 혀의 근력 변화는 아이오아 구강 수행척도(Iowa Oral Performance Instrument; IOPI)를 사용하였으며 전반적인 연하기능과 식이단계의 변화는 비디오 투시 조영검사 ... experimental group received an additional tongue pressure resistance exercise using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument
DASH – Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (region-specific; upper limb) MHQ – Michigan Hand Outcomes ... of CTS should be evaluated on the basis of patient-oriented questionnaires as well as conventional instruments ... surgery (Grade B, Level II).We make no recommendation for or against the use ofor more of the following instruments
) -행동의 산물 -1차적 결과: 개인행동의 성과 2차적 결과: 성과에 따른 보상 ④ 수단성(instrumentalities): 개인이 지각하는 1차적 결과와 2차적 결과와의 상관관계 ... 여부를 관찰 확인한다. 9시부터 10까지ies): 특정 활동을 통해 어떤 것을 얻을 수 있는 확률 ② 유인가(valences): 사람들이 어떤 일을 원하는 정도 ③ 결과 또는 보상(outcomes
The main outcome measures were postural control (PASS), gait (MAS-G), Balance (FM-B), Tone (TAS), ADL ... PASS scale was used between other clinical and instrumental indexes, multiple stepwise regression analyses
As Heraclides implicitly points out in the case of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, a favourable outcome ... What is important, when implementing those instruments is, on which grounds those instruments can be ... However, three instruments, which are sanctions, shaming, and co-optation, are arguably not new ones
This study aims to reconfirm the outcome of a previous study that was conducted on the same target in ... Thus, it is concluded that utilizing the TREASURE Talk coaching model has versatility as an effective instrument
데이터 수집 및 치료과정을 포함한 protocol이 제대로 작동되어 중도탈락자가 없었음 ⅲ. instruments가 집단에서의 변화에 민감하였고 (변화를 측정할 수 있을 정도로 제대로 ... performs with parental assistance in the home environment with the goal of achieving desired health outcomes ... 0.05) ⑴ Demographic independence in sel-care activities and use of the affected arm ■ 0 : expected outcome
Adams의 공정성 이론 Contents * 6.1 공정성 이론 Equity Model “ Balancing Inputs and Outcomes” 조직 내의 개인이 공정성을 인식하고 ... 1회 성과평가를 통해 시상하고 역량강이론: 구성원 개인의 모티베이션의 강도를 성과에 대한 기대와 성과의 유의성에 의해 설명하는 이론 모티베이션 3요소: 유의성(valence) 수단(instrumentality
research, contract research, consulting services, informal advice and provision of access to specialized instrumentation ... Further, firm innovation outcomes can be affected differently by some specific HEI activities because ... is the first to demonstrate empirically what types of HEIs’ activities enhance a firm’s innovation outcomes
is the secondary outcome. ... process behavior to describe, observe, and measure the teacher effectiveness, namely, the criteria of instrument ... Inducement of learning is the primary logical outcome implied by teaching, and only occurrence of learning
기대감 (expectancy, 성과기대 ): 어느 개인이 특정 행위를 할 경우 , 특정 성과가 나오리라는 가능성 혹은 주관적 확률과 관련된 믿음 .(0~1) 성과 (outcome): ... 1 차수준의 성과 ( 직무성 , 생산성 , 노동이동 ) + 2 차수준의 성과 ( 금전 , 승진 , 휴가 , 인정 ) 수단성 (instrumentality): 1 차수준의 성과는 2
기대이론에는 다음과 같은 다섯 가지 주요 요소가 있다. ① 직무성과(job outcome)는 급여, 승진, 휴가 등과 같이 조직이 종업원들에게 제공할 수 있는 것들이다. ② 유인가( ... valence)는 성과에 대해 종업원들이 느끼는 감정으로서, 흔히 성과가 지니는 매력의 정도 혹은 성과로부터 예상되는 만족을 말한다. ③ 도구성(instrumentality)은 수행과
부부간의 역할 분담에 관하여 Parsons는 산업사회 초기에서의 남편의 역할을 수단적 역할(instrumental role), 부인의 역할은 표현적 역할(expressive role ... 권력의 영역 Cromwell과 Olson은 권력이 다차원적 특성을 지닌다고 보고 권력 원천(power base) - 권력 과정(power process) -권력 결과(power outcome