한국어와 영어에 있어서 음소, 음절구조, 강세, 역양, 리듬의 차이

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한국어와 영어에 있어서 음소, 음절구조, 강세, 역양, 리듬의 차이

목차

1. Consonants
2. Vowels
3. Syllable structure
4. Stress
5. Rhythm
6. Intonation

본문내용

1. Consonants
English and Korean has different phonemic system. This difference cause
some problems. Korean has 19 consonants and English has 21 consonants.
It can be classified according to the manner and aspiration and tensing and place of articulation.
(Chart 1) (E: English , K: Korean)
1.1 /p/ vs. /f/ and /b/ vs. /v/
Korean does not have the sounds /f/ and /v/, and Korean speakers tend to substitute /p/ and /b/, respectively
1.2 Voicing of fricatives
Korean has no voiced fricatives and Korean learners tend to substitute voiceless stops or affricates for English voiced fricatives. Very often the substituted sounds are quite different from any English sounds and this can result in incomprehensibility. Particularly troublesome is the English /z/ sound in words such as `zone` and `zoo`. Korean learners generally pronounce this /z/ sound as /dz/ or /ts/. When accompanied by some distortion of the vowel sound, these words are very difficult to comprehend for an English listener, even with sufficient context.
1.3 Voicing of stops
Korean has aspirated voiceless stops and unaspirated voiceless stops but no voiced stops. Thus, Korean learners may have difficulty in perceiving and producing the difference between voiced and voiceless stops in non-initial position.
1.4 /s/ vs. // vs. aspirated /s/
In Korean, /s/ is pronounced as either // or as aspirated /s/ in most other positions. Thus, words such as `seat` and `sheet` may sound the same. Furthermore, words in which learners substitute their aspirated /s/ will sound quite odd to the English ear.
1.5 /l/ vs. /r/

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