문화사 영어
- 최초 등록일
- 2010.11.24
- 최종 저작일
- 2010.11
- 15페이지/ 한컴오피스
- 가격 1,000원
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In 1517, Martin Luther posted 95thesis on the main gate of st. Wittenberg cathedral. Luther`s 95thesis was immediately translated into German, and with the development of printing technology it could spread out rapidly in all parts of Germany. Prior to Martin Luther, Huss in Bohemia criticized the irregulation and corruption of Roman Catholic, and demanded the reform of church institution. But he was brought to the Inquisition and burnt to death at the stake. There is a need to take a look at the general situation at that time when the demand of Reformation took place in Europe. Politically, with the growth of Absolutism, the royal power of the monarch was getting strengthened much more. In the middle of Middle Age, the Roman Catholic could be developed under the decentralized political system. In the 15th century, the state monarchs began to strengthen their royal power by establishing the centralized government. As a consequence, the decentralized political system was gradually disappearing with the collapse of manorial system.
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