1930년대에서 1950년대까지 싱가포르 티옹 바루 단지에서 공공주택의 동화와 이식에 관한 연구

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국건축역사학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 건축역사연구 / 23권 / 6호
ㆍ저자명 : 우동선, 탁충석

목차

Abstract
1. 서 론
1-1. 연구의 배경과 목적
1-2. 연구의 대상과 방법
2. 19세기말에서 20세기초의 티옹 바루 -공동묘지에서 공공주택단지로-
2-1. 주택단지 개발 이전의 티옹 바루
2-2. 싱가포르 종합병원의 이설
2-3. 싱가포르 개선신탁의 개발
3. 전전의 티옹 바루 단지, 1936-1941
3-1. 시범단지 - 근대 주택단지의 이식
3-2. 중정형 블록 배치
3-3. 숍하우스의 변형
3-4. 지역 공동체의 형성
3-5. 근대 주택단지의 현지 동화
4. 전후의 티옹 바루 단지, 1948-1954
4-1. 영국 도시계획의 영향
4-2. 판상형 배치
4-3. 핵가족을 위한 평면
4-4. 단지 내 부속 시설들
4-5. 오픈 스페이스의 처리와 싱가포르 공공주택의 전형
5. 결론
References

영어 초록

Early 20th century Singapore was faced with the problem of overcrowding. The attendant problems of a rapid increase in population density, namely the lack of proper housing and sanitation, resulted in the issue of an appropriate residential environment emerging as an important task in urban planning. It was necessary to construct housing estates in order to solve this issue. At that time, the British colonial government attempted to transplant modern technology into the construction process of a residential complex system. However, Singapore’s climate and traditional lifestyle made it impossible to apply the British modern system in a straightforward manner, and in the process, a number of transformations emerged. With a specific focus on the Tiong Bahru estate, one of Singapore’s representative public housing projects, from the 1930s through the 1950s, this study intends to look at the way in which such residential estates were assimilated into local surroundings, and the effect of the transplantation of British concepts of modern housing theory. Therefore, the study is divided into an examination of the estate both before and after the turning point of World War II. This study confirms that the difference between the pre-war and post-war planning strategies for the Tiong Bahru estate were made according to the concept of ‘open space.’

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