침투성 동결보호제가 포유류 초기배자의 생존성에 미치는 영향

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국수정란이식학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : Journal of Embryo Transfer / 30권 / 3호
ㆍ저자명 : 김현, 조상래, 김동교, 최창용, 성환후

목차

서 론
재료 및 방법
1. 시약 및 배양액
2. 수정란 준비
3. 배 발달율 분석
4. 세포수 조사
5. 통계적 분석
결 과
1. 동결보호제에 따른 배 발달율 비교 분석
2. 동결보호제에 따른 배반포 세포수 비교 분석
고 찰
초 록
REFERENCES

영어 초록

The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicities of permeable cryoprotectants and finally to establish the cryopreservation method of surplus embryos obtained during assisted reproductive technology (ART). Toxicities of permeable cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol (EG), Glycerol, and 1,2-PROH were investigated using a murine embryo model. Female F-1 mice were stimulated with gonadotropin, induced ovulation with hCG and mated. Two cell embryos were collected and cultured after exposure to among DMSO, EG, Glycerol, and 1,2-PROH. Embryo development was evaluated up to the blastocyst stage. The total cell count of blastocysts that were treated with DMSO and Glycerol at the 2-cell stage was significantly lower than that were treated with EG (81.1±15.1), 1,2-PROH (88.0±21.1) or the control (99.9±21.3) (p<0.001). On comparison of four cryoprotectant treated groups, the DMSO and Glycerol treated group showed a decreased cell count compared with the EG and 1,2-PROH treated group (p<0.05). Both DMSO (14.7±1.3), EG (12.1±1.1), Glycerol (15.2±1.8), and 1,2-PROH (11.5±1.3) treated groups showed higher apoptosis rates of cells in the blastocyst compared with the control (6.5±0.7, p<0.0001). In addition, the DMSO or Glycerol treated group showed more apoptotic cells than the EG or 1,2-PROH treated group (p<0.001). The potential toxicity of cryoprotectants was uncovered by prolonged exposure of murine embryos to among DMSO, EG, Glycerol, and 1,2-PROH at room temperature. When comparing four permeable cryoprotective agents, EG and 1,2-PROH appeared to be less toxic than DMSO and Glycerol at least in a murine embryo model.

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