Plasma induced damage 1. Introduction 반도체 공정에서 집적도의 향상으로 인해 미세 패턴의 중요성이 크게 증가되었다. ... Schematic illustration of three plasma-induceddamage mechanisms in advanced metal-oxide-semiconductor ... Electron shading effect Plasma charging damage는 plasma에서 형성된 전자와 ion들이 노출된 antenna를 통하여 모여 gate oxide에
AKI in critically ill-patients Renal macrocirculation Resulting from Global renal ischemia, celluar damage ... , ATN Contrast induced AKI Contrast media cause vasoconstriction medullary ischemia, direct tubular toxicity ... toxic @ secondary to antibiotics @ chemotherapic agent, contrast media INTRARENAL Cause of AKI Sepsis induced
cells, fibroblast, macrophage를 포함한다. membrane bound 또는 diffusible growth factor들을 분비하여 hematopoietic-inducing ... inactive에서 active form으로 바뀌어지며, activated된 complement들은 아주 다양한 enzymatic cascade를 거쳐 결국 병원미생물의 membrane에 damage를 ... native B cell이 가졌던 specificity를 가진 membrane-bound antibody를 계속하서 발현한다. plasma B cell은 membrane bound
Humoral: Plasma cell-B cell의 phahocyte, NK cell ? ... PRR: TLR,RLR,NLR→Cytokine(IL, IFN, TNF)→Inflammation→Clearance of invading pathogens-repairs of damaged ... Repeated exposure to AD triggering factors(TSLP, IL-4, IFN-γ) induce AD TRM cells to produce multiple
In groups treated with LJF-HE, gastric mucosal damage and pepsin activity were reduced. ... The plasma level of PGE2 was also significantly increased in LJF-HE treated groups. ... The plasma levels of IL-1β slightly but significantly decreased in LJF-HE treated groups compared to
was undertaken the effect of high temperature and high humidity on protein expression and especially plasma ... flowering stage to full flowering stage of two onion cultivars, however, seed set stages were revealed induced ... protein expression pattern and PM H+ATPase under high temperature treatment was considered to be more damaged
photoproducts DNA 손상 복구 시스템은 종양억제 p53 단백질을 활성화 Direct/Indirect Effects of UV Indirect effects Also induces ... MELANOSOME TRANSPORT To keratinocytes 세포외유출 (exocytosis) 세포포식 (cytophagocytosis) 형질막의 융합에 의한 이동 (fusion of plasma ... Ocular melanocyte ) Uveal tract( 포도막 ) 에 위치 In contact only with each other Protection against oxidative damage
Of hypernatremia Rapid correction 주의 : seizure, brain edema, permanent neurological damage, death 가능 ... 주요 경로 Total body phosphorus 조절역할 PTH phophorus 의 excretion 을 증가시킴 하지만 bone 에서의 phophorus release 를 induce ... 투여 시 plasma [K+] 감소 muscle 과 liver 의 uptake Hypothermia 시 plasma [K+] 감소 cellular uptake 심한 고혈당 :
In the case of ethionine-induced fatty liver, triglyceride levels in plasma were reduced in ATE-fed rats ... a lower level of AST and ALT in plasma than ATE-unfed rats. ... alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglyceride, and cholesterols in blood were used as indicators of liver damage
with mild rejection : healing ischemic injury, antibody-mediated ( humoral ) rejection or infection Plasma ... recipients with demonstrable preformed non-Gal ahat preformed non-Gal antibody is commonly present and can induce ... Damage or injury to the myocardium, originally termed “ myocyte necrosis” Severe rejection : cell death
We evaluated cell viability, plasma membrane integrity (PMI) and apoptotic morphological change in porcine ... vitamin E (0, 100, 200, and 400 μM) for 24 h. 10 μM 1-BP and 50 μM 2-BP inhibited viability and PMI, and induced ... purpose of this study was to examine the effects of taurine and vitamin E on ovarian granulosa cells damaged
DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and protein denaturation. ... state where increased formation of reactive oxygen species overwhelms host protection and subsequently induces ... or the resistance of plasma and lipoproteins to oxidation ex vivo after consumption of polyphenol-rich
Surgical injury, infections Production of cytokine damages endothelium. 2. ... Potenially harmful Inflammation SIGNS OF ACUTE INFLAMMATION Heat Redness Swelling Pain Loss of function Plasma ... times Transmigration Chemical mediators in inflammation vasoactive amines -Histamine and Serotonin plasma
Lysozyme -hydrolytic enzyme, acts by cleaving the glycosidic bonds of N-acetylmuramic acid Damaging the ... membrane-bound due to the presence of a hydrophobic membrane-spanning domain that favors retention in the plasma ... (b defensin 2 is induced in response to infection and /or inflammation) CHATER 1.
Usually occurring in a compromised host or in a previously damaged or prosthetic joint(인공 관절), it involves ... In procainamide-induced lupus, polyarthritis and fever are the main manifestations. ⑤Psoriatic arthritis ... Sjogren syndrome(the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma
IAPs are inhibitor of Apoptosis APOPTOSIS Role of p53 in DNA damage - induced apoptosis DNA damage ATM ... are efficiently recognized 1.Normal cell phosphatidylserine is restricted to the inner leaflet of the plasma ... Proapoptic proteins Act to induce caspase activation and promote cell death.
Complement inhibitor Regulatory proteins in plasma limit the extent of complement activation. ... Membrane Attack Complex C9 C9 C7 C6 Anaphylaxis Small peptides released during complement activation induce ... systemto sense danger - which in addition to conserved molecular patterns on pathogens, also includes damaged
Osteoclast : multinucleated Network of demarcation zones : invagination of the plasma membrane of the ... to the dimerized erythropoietin receptor, present in early stage of the erythroid CFU progeny, and induces ... extrinsic, intrinsic pathway는 다시 common pathway로 수렴 intrinsic pathway : blood 구성성분, blood vessel wall이 damage
