[미국문학]미국문학 시기별로 주요작가와 작품정리-리얼리즘까지,영어

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미국 문학 사조에 따른 주요 작가와 작품에 대해 영어로 정리한 것입니다.
대학교 초기 그저 열심히 필기한 것을 바탕으로 작성한 것이니,
영어에 대한 기대보다는 내용 부분을 참고하는 정도로 보시면 좋겠습니다.

목차

Introduction
The main subject
Ⅰ. Plymouth Ages
1. Puritan's basis
①Original Sin
②Predestination
③Calling
2. William Bradford
3. Indian war
4. my thinking

Ⅱ. Enlightenment
1. Enlightenment
①Reason
②Science
③Progress
2. Benjamin Franklin
3. American Dream
① Material and Social success
② Moral perfection
③ Social progress
4. Autobiography
5. Doubleness

Ⅲ. Transcendentalism
1. Transcendentalism
① Over-Soul
② American Individualism
③ Optimism
2. The American Scholar
a. feature
b. content

Ⅳ. Romanticism
1. Europe's Romanticism
① Feeling
② Revolution thinking
③ Escape from Reality
2. American Romanticism
3. Jackson's Democracy

Ⅴ. Dark Romanticism
1. Nathaniel Hawthorne
① Romance
② Symbolism
③ Puritanism
2. Young Goodman Brown
* Characters
3. Edgar Allan Poe
① Short Story
*five rules of short story
② Poetry
③ Literary Criticism
④ modern detective story

Ⅵ. prose poem
1. Walt Whitman
2. Leaves of Grass
a. feature
b. content
3. Song of Myself
a. feature
b. content

Ⅶ. Realism
1. Glided Age
2. Realism
① Realistic description
② Local Color
③ Industrialism
3. American Humor
4. Mark Twain
5. The Celebrated Jumping Frog

본문내용

The main subject
Ⅰ. Plymouth Ages
Plymouth and Boston are the first arriving places. Pioneers wanted freedom of religion so they leaved the England to find the new place. At that time, Europe's Protestant divided to "Lutheran" and "Calvinian". Calvinism was the spirit of the Puritan. Puritans were the "non-conformist" so they never yielded under pressure of the "Anglican church". At first they had a Congregationalism . Later it went to the Democracy. Puritan's basis were next following.

1. Puritan's basis
①Original Sin
This is the means of offering others and rationalizing it.

②Predestination
People doesn't know who are cursed, blessed, it is only knows God. They thought without me, all of the others are the target of civilization. "Indian removal policy" is the representative example of predestination.

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