Teacher's Grammar 23장 요약 Adverbial Subordinate Clauses
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* 본 문서는 한글 2005 이상 버전에서 작성된 문서입니다.
한글 2002 이하 프로그램에서는 열어볼 수 없으니, 한글 뷰어프로그램(한글 2005 이상)을 설치하신 후 확인해주시기 바랍니다.
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영어중등임용을 준비하며 Teacher's Grammar를 참고로 하여 중요단원인 23장 Adverbial Subordinate Clauses 를 깔끔하게 요약한 자료입니다. (표(chart)포함)
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본문내용
1. What is this chapter about?
- Adverbial subordinate clause
A subordinate clause that has an adverbial function. An adverbial subordinate clause may be a clause of time, manner, purpose, reason, result, concession, or condition.
a. She called as I was leaving.
b. Since you’ve apologized, I’ll consider the matter closed.
-> Adverbial subordinate clauses are introduced by specific subordinators.
- Free adjuncts
An adverbial subordinate clause that has no subordinator or overt subject and begins with a present participle.
a. Arriving at the scene of the accident, the team immediately began treating the survivors.
b. High waves swamped the boats, sinking several and carrying others out into the bay.
1. Adverbial Subordinate Clauses with Subordinators
The set of subordinators that introduce adverbial subordinate clauses includes single words such as when, since, while, and because, as well as multiword members such as as soon as. These subordinators establish the relation between the events or conditions in the subordinate clause and those in the main clause.
- Form
Adverbial subordinate clauses usually have an overt subject and a verb with tense or a modal, as illustrated in (1). Most adverbial subordinate clauses may follow or precede a main clause.
(1) a. She called him after she had finished her dinner.
Main Clause Adverbial Subordinate Clause
b. After she had finished her dinner, she called him.
Adverbial Subordinate Clause Main Clause
참고 자료
Teacher's Grammar
