Horizontal vs. vertical Horizontal Vertical In non-compliance conflicts Both H. and L. use dominating ... Individualism-collectivism and power distance, in conjunction with other individual, identity, relational ... Individualism-collectivism influences members’ selection of self-oriented facework behaviors and/or other-oriented
individualism and vertical collectivism The interpretation of “dominating/avoiding” conflict style varies ... “Individualism-collectivism”, “Power distance” Four predominant corporate value dimension approaches ... style of “high concern for self/low concern for others” was positively associated with both vertical
Previous researches have attempted to divide culture into dimensions of vertical/horizontal and collectivism ... This falls in line with a competitive nature distinct in vertical culture types. ... from comparing to others around them; vertical collectivists are those who recognize a hierarchal form
Also, horizontal
individualism and vertical collectivism has positive relationship. ... Second, among
four dimensions of cultural dimension, horizontal collectivism is significant and has the ... However, vertical
individualism has negative relationship with multicultural education efficacy.
The cultural context of collectivism reinforces the effect of desire for status. ... Of all the collectivist/individualist orientations, vertical individualism was found to increase desire ... culturally dissimilar countries: Vietnam and USA.
They were horizontal collectivism, horizontal individualism and vertical individualism. ... With these results, it could be interpreted that teachers who had horizontal collectivism and individualism ... The results were as follows: First, there were three sub-dimension in teacher's individualism-collectivism
Especially, they are more vertical collectivistic. ... This study is a comparative study on individualism-collectivism between North Korean
adolescent refugees ... and collectivism is originated from their special socialization process.
of
multicultural attitude, and vertical collectivism and horizontal collectivism respectively. ... competency. ... First, early childhood preservice teachers’
cultural orientation influenced multicultural teaching competence
Among cultural orientation’s
subvariables, horizontal collectivism was the most influential predictor ... of multicultural
attitude, and horizontal individualism and vertical individualism respectively. ... First, early childhood preservice teachers’
cultural orientation influenced multicultural attitude.
Vertical individualism and vertical collectivism
among cultural orientation's sub-variables significantly ... First, does the cultural orientation of early childhood teachers affect multicultural
teaching competence ... Also the research suggests that cultural orientation and multicultural teaching competence
can be significant
individualism-collectivism Amelie is independent while she also concerns others a combination of both ... album) Distinction between in-and-out-group Little distinction vs. sharp distinction Horizontal and vertical ... of cultural theories French culture vs American culture Introduction Amelie is the story of a café waitress