Horizontal vs. vertical Horizontal Vertical In non-compliance conflicts Both H. and L. use dominating ... Individualism-collectivism and power distance, in conjunction with other individual, identity, relational ... Individualism-collectivism influences members’ selection of self-oriented facework behaviors and/or other-oriented
Previous researches have attempted to divide culture into dimensions of vertical/horizontal and collectivism ... and Kim, 2003), implying that individuals of a horizontal cultural nature are more concerned with price ... Verticality in culture values is related to competition and moving up the social latter, while horizontal
Second, among
four dimensions of cultural dimension, horizontal collectivism is significant and has the ... Also, horizontal
individualism and vertical collectivism has positive relationship. ... Third,
prospective teachers, who had more horizontal/collective tendency, grew multicultural
education
They were horizontal collectivism, horizontal individualism and vertical individualism. ... Fourth, horizontal collectivism, horizontal individualism, age, and working period significantly explained ... Second, whereas teachers who were over 31 years old had more horizontal collectivism and horizontal individualism
of
multicultural attitude, and vertical collectivism and horizontal collectivism respectively. ... Among cultural
orientation’s subvariables, horizontal individualism was the most influential predictor ... competency.
Among cultural orientation’s
subvariables, horizontal collectivism was the most influential predictor ... of multicultural
attitude, and horizontal individualism and vertical individualism respectively. ... First, early childhood preservice teachers’
cultural orientation influenced multicultural attitude.
Vertical individualism and vertical collectivism
among cultural orientation's sub-variables significantly ... Among cultural orientation's sub-variables, horizontal individualism
significantly influenced multicultural ... First, does the cultural orientation of early childhood teachers affect multicultural
teaching competence
and vertical individualism-collectivism Amelie is independent while she also concerns others a combination ... appeared guy in the album) Distinction between in-and-out-group Little distinction vs. sharp distinction Horizontal ... of cultural theories French culture vs American culture Introduction Amelie is the story of a café waitress