Theme a) Alyssa kept her syntax book. b) The arrow hit Ben . c) The syntactician hates phonology. 02 ... Source a) Bob gave Steve the syntax assignment . b) Stacy came directly from sociolinguistics class. ... appear in subject position.
S ＊ Feature-based syntax · Cleft sentences (99) (a) It was a car that she bought91. ... N’‘ · Misleader about X-bar syntax ① An unmodified constituent which has the same distribution - The ... X-treble-bar ) ＊Pro-constituent one ( cf. (48) ally an N-bar, not an NP * Advantage claimed for X-bar syntax
semantics - adequate syntax of proforms will have to specify which sentence-positions particular proforms ... B : I can’t stand him · Adequate description of proforms will have to be concerned with the syntax and ... appropriate syntactic structure to the sentences → Speaker intuitively recognizes that sound-sequences
s’[comp how][s John to solve the problem]] (C) It is unclear [s’[comp how][s John to solve the problem ... of an infinitive (56) [s’ for [s him to resign]] (57) *I don’t know [s’ whether [s John to leave]] ( ... 58) *[s’ him to leave] would be a mistake (64) John tried [s’ PRO to be a good soldier/*good soldiers
→(93) [s’i who2 [ si np2 is certain [s’j np2 to win]]] ... →(87) [s’ COMP [s you will do what]] →(88) [s What2 [s will you do np2]] (92) Who is certain to win? ... will win (b) Mary thinks that she3 will win (33) [s Mary considers her(self to be the best candidate
(32) (b) → surface structure (32) (a) → deep structure, d-structure, base structure, underlying structure ... (b) How much note did you say you think she will take ? of what I said? ... (S’) * Case-marking facts (50) (a) Who/*Whom are you sure ? admires Noam Chomsky?
man [s[comp that][s I saw who]] → (46) the man [s[comp who that][s I saw -]] → (48) the man [s[comp that ... is ungrammatical → (12) INTERNAL S-BAR FILTER Any surface structure containing an S-bar embedded within ... ⇒ (19) SUBJECT FILTER Any surface structure containing a nonimperative clause without an overt subject
who that][s I met - ]]=S-structure = WH-DELETION ⇒ (C) the man [s’[comp that][s I met - ]]=Surface structure ... go * (14) (a) the man [s’[comp that][s I met who]]=D-structure = WH-MOVEMENT ⇒ (b) the man [s’[comp ... Topic (89) (a) [s’‘[topic this book] [s’ COMP [s I really like what]]] = WH-MOVEMENT ⇒ (b) [s’‘[topic
28) (a) she left because of a headache (of - NP) (b) she left because she had a headahce (S) ⇒ (29) because ... will succeed ⇒ (25) sure : A, +[-[of, about]-NP], +[-(that)-S] < before > (26) (a) I left before the ... party (= NP) (b) I left before the party started (=S) ⇒ (27) before : P, +[-NP], +[-S] < because > (
→(115) [s’1 COMP1 [s1 she will say [s’2 [comp2 that][s2 she did whatf] ... [s’ comp [ s John to like Bill ] ] = NP-MOVEMENT ⇒ (b) comp John2 seems [s’ comp [s np2 to like Bill ... ⇒ (b) comp John2 seems [s’ comp [ s np2 likes Bill ] ] (C) *John seems likes Bill ⇒ (104) TENSED S CONDITION
to be out of the bag (b) The fur seems ? to be flying (C) The shit seems ? ... of the subordinate clause in sentence > ? ... of the situation ? selection restrictions (5) Not many new dishes/!
쇼핑센터 건축 계획 시 고려사항입지조건·간선도로 변 대규모 주차장 조성이 가능한 장소에 입지한다.·터미널, 지하철 역, 전시장, 영화관, 호텔 등 교통이 편하거나 사람이 모이는 motive가 풍부한 장소에 입지한다.·근교의 주택지에 건립될 경우 운전거리 15분 내외 (..
slot. 3) We say that the verbs (write, sulk, sadden, take) in these sentences ( ) with the subjects ... The response is somewhat out of the ordinary. He could simply have said B-2. ... 2. 2) We will use the term ( ) for strings of one or more words that syntactically and semantically behave
syntax There can be two kinds of syntax in one sentence. ... One is internal syntax, and the other is external syntax. ... This is called external syntax.
To say some more examples of it, ‘Joe is a too small linebacker’ should be changed like ‘Joe is too small ... The gap in comparative clauses shows ‘X-degree of something’. Let’s see the example of it. ... Before we see the structures of exceptions, let’s review general structures of degree modification.
Why we need to study syntax? ... Why do we need to study syntax? Chapter1. ... ENGLISH SYNTAX 2009112538 SEWON OH CONTENTS Introduction What is syntax?
This is the result of external syntax. ... are formed only when it is influenced by external syntax. ... (Other clauses are also affected by external syntax rules, and I'll write about them later part of this
Compared to common quantity words, some words like the speaker can say the sentence like ‘The dog is ... However, if the speaker is pointing at any dogs in general, the speaker should say this ‘A dog is cute ... In this DP, the pronoun ‘we’ and the following NP ‘leaders of the senate’ indicate the same subject.
You see the structure of this case on the left side. ... To be spece same types of phrase around the conjunctions. ... This is because ‘both’ refers just two parts of something, and ‘but’ refers the second phrase’s clear
These characteristics are internal syntax of the passive voice. ... It also shows us the characteristic of external syntax, and I marked it with the grey squares. ... If the internal and external syntax are not acquired, the passive sentences would have wrong form.
