not close to speaker person deixis me, us, ours, this girl him, them, that woman, those idiots spatial ... deixis here, this bed, behind me there, those hills, over yonder temporal deixis now, today, this morning ... 우리는 대상시지(deixis)를 “사람(us, them, those idiots), 장소(here, over there), 그리고 시간(now, last week)”을 지칭하기 위해
this) ->Deictic terms help the hearer to identify the referent of a referring expression through its spatial ... Deixis and Definiteness 대부분의 언어들은 누가 사용하든 어디서 사용하든 고정적 의미가 있어서 유용하다. ... 그들이 등장하는 현상을 deixis. 직시현상이라고 한다. 그리스어로 pointing이라는 뜻 직시 단어란 란 발화의 맥락, 상황으로부터 의미의 일부를 취하는 단어다.
deixis: this year / that year: spatial → time ⑥ Directional terms: before,behind / left,right / front ... Pronouns and Deixis 2-1. ... ranch / this city / those towers over there / these parks / yonder mountains ⑤ Extensions of spatial
but can refer to different entities depend on the speaker and his or her spatial and temporal orientation ... In this sentence himself refers to front noun Jerry. (8) Deixis : A deictic expression has one meaning ... are synonymous if they have the same sense.