transformational syntax chapter 2. structure 요약
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* Rules of the syntactic component
1) generate only the grammatical sentences.
2) assign an appropriate syntactic structure to the sentences
→ Speaker intuitively recognizes that sound-sequences are structured into larger sets which we call constituents.
(3) Thisboywillspeakveryslowlytothatgirl
- Sentences aren’t unstructured linear sequences of sounds.
* English spelling system ) only an inadequate representation of the way in which words are structure into phrases.
⇒ grouping ) representing of structural relation diagrammatically ( cf.(11) )
* Syntactic category
(12) DET-This, N-boy, AUX-will, V-speak, DEG-very, ADV-slowly, P-to, DET-that, N-girl
* We can do this with the larger constituents ) ( cf.(17) ) - tree-diagram
Noun phrases, Adverbial phrases, Prepositional phrases, Verb phrases, Clause or Sentence.
⇒ P-marker ) a visual representation of the Constituent structure or Phrase structure hierarchical grouping
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