[국제경제] 유럽화폐통합(유로)

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국제경제(영어자료)-유럽화폐통합에 대한 레포트
A+받은 자료입니다.
유럽의 화폐통합 과정 및 EMU 3단계, 유로화의 탄생과정, 전망 및 영향

목차

Introduction
Historical Background to the EMU
European Monetary Union
1.1 Stage One
1.2 Stage Two
1.3 Stage Three: The Launch of the Euro
Enlargement of Euro
Conclusion

본문내용

Historical background to the European Monetary Union.
First attempt to create an economic and monetary union between the members of the European Communities goes back to an initiative by the European Commission in 1969.
They agreed to prepare a plan for economic and monetary union.
The Werner Report was drawn up by a working group chaired by Pierre Werner, and presented in October 1970.
The three stages plan proposed gradual, institutional reform leading to the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates and the adoption of a single currency within a decade.
The project experienced serious setbacks from the crises arising from the non-convertibility of the US dollar into gold in August 1971 and from rising oil prices in 1972.
An attempt to limit the fluctuations of European currencies, using a snake in the tunnel, failed.
The snake in the tunnel was the first attempt at European monetary cooperation in the 1970s, aiming at limiting fluctuations between different European currencies.

참고 자료

1. “European and Monetary Union (EMU)”http://www.ecb.int/ecb/history/emu/html/index.en.html
2. “European Monetary System”
(http://www.ena.lu/european_monetary-020100283.html). European Navigator.
3. “Enlargement of the European Union”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union
4. “Future enlargement of the European Union” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
5. “European Union”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union
6. European Countries.
Europa web portal. http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/index_en.htm.