迁徙的民族、古朴的女神神话与原生性文化：以中国云南少数民族女性神话为中心 (Migratory ethnic groups, primitive goddess myths and Initial culture : Centering the Feminine Myth of Ethnic Groups in Yunnan Province, China)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국여성사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 여성과 역사 / 28호 / 55 ~ 76페이지
· 저자명 : Li lian

초록

迁徙民族往往会伴随着迁徙行为而导致对自身文化之提升，发生文化演变。云南迁徙民族的文化，既有演变，不断有新的文化元素创造、产生出来，也有传承，始终保持着古老的原生性的传统文化而不轻易改变。对云南迁徙民族而言，这两者都显得非常重要。从女性史和女性区域文化史的角度，对有关云南各族先民早期的社会历史、迁徙历史、文化创造等问题与女性的关系之研究，可能因其文字记载方面的直接证据材料比较鲜见，考古发掘中的具有明显指向性、代表性的资料也比较贫乏，成果比较少。所幸的是，在云南这个至今尚未崩溃的神话王国里，在一些迁徙民族的口传史和神话中，还有比较丰富的女性神话的传述；在某些民族传述至今的迁徙史诗中，还有一些内容叙述了迁徙过程中女性的作用和影响，本文尝试着从这些材料当中缕析出某些与文化演变、文化传承相关的女性（女神）文化创制的史迹（神迹）来。

中文关键词: 云南迁徙民族, 女神神话, 迁徙史诗, 文化演变, 原生性文化, 女性（女神）功绩（神迹）

영어초록

Among the 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan, China, most of them were migrants. The formation of Yunnan ethnic system and its distribution pattern are closely related to migration. The migratory ethnic groups tend to be accompanied by the migratory behavior and it caused their cultural adaption and then the cultural evolution. The culture of migratory ethnic groups in Yunnan not only has evolution but also has new cultural elements which have been created, produced and inherited. It has been keeping the Proterozoic traditional culture and not easily changed. The creation and inheritance are very important to the relocation of Yunnan migratory ethnic groups. From the perspective of female history and female regional cultural history, the study of the relationship between women's problems, such as, in the early stage, the social history, the migration history, the cultural creation and so on. There may be less the direct evidence of writing. Furthermore, archaeological excavation in the obvious directional and representative of the information are relatively poor. Besides, the results are relatively small. Fortunately, Yunnan is still a myth Kingdom which has not yet been collapsing. In the oral history and mythology of some migratory ethnic groups, there are abundant biographies of feminine mythology. In some ethnic groups' migratory epics which have been passed hitherto, there are some explanations about the role and influence of women in the process of migration. From the above materials, the author tries to precipitate some of the cultural evolution and the cultural heritage which related to the female (goddess) cultural creation of historical sites (miracles).

참고자료

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