일본 자민당의 정치문화 다양성 분석 ―아베 신조・이시바 시게루 두 총리의 역사인식을 중심으로― (An Analysis of the Diversity of the Political Culture of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan －Through the Historical Perceptions of Prime Ministers Abe and Ishiba－)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本文化學報 / 104호 / 135 ~ 150페이지
· 저자명 : 쓰쓰미 가즈나오

초록

本稿は1955年から現在までの大半の期間、日本で与党であり続けた自民党の政治文化における多様性を、明治時代から第2次世界大戦以前までの日本の海外への行為に対する安倍晋三と石破茂両総理の認識を通じて、考察した。安倍と石破は2000年代前半から閣僚を務めた後、自民党の総裁選挙で互いに3度戦った政治的ライバルであった。 両者の著書等を検証した結果、安倍の歴史認識とは、歴史に関する捉え方は国によって異なり、かつ歴史問題は主に日本と韓国、日本と中国の間に存在するというものであった。一方、石破は日本が韓国、中国、そして東南アジアとの間の歴史をしっかり学ばなければならず、かつ自国を西欧と比較したうえで侵略を正当化してはならないと考えていた。石破は、江戸から明治にかけての日本での内戦という暴力が海外にまでもたらされたという認識に共感してもいた。 以上より、石破政権下で韓国・日本両政府間の歴史認識を巡る対話が促進されることが予想される。

영어초록

This study aims to examine the diversity of the political culture of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has long ruled Japan (since 1955), through the perceptions of two Prime Ministers, Shinzo Abe and Shigeru. Ishiba, and their beliefs about what Japan did abroad from the time of Meiji to World War II. As both were first appointed ministers in the 2000s, they competed three times in the LDP presidential election as political rivals.
A review of their writings reveals that Abe’s perception is that each country has its own recognition of history; that historical problems exist mainly between Japan and South Korea and Japan and China.; in contrast, Ishiba’s view is that Japan should learn from the history of South Korea, China, and Southeast Asia. Ishiba also sympathizes with the idea that the violence of civil wars in Japan from the Edo to Meiji period had been brought in from overseas.
Therefore, South Korea-Japan dialogue on historical recognition under Ishiba administration will likely be promoted.

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