Carbon nano‑materials (CNMs) derived from biomass for energy storage applications: a review

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국탄소학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : Carbon letters / 33권 / 3호
ㆍ저자명 : L. Rajeshkumar, M. Ramesh, V. Bhuvaneswari, D. Balaji

목차

Carbon nano-materials (CNMs) derived from biomass for energy storage applications: a review
Abstract
Graphical abstract
1 Introduction
2 CNMs from biomass
2.1 Carbon from swine manure
2.2 Carbon from waste lotus parts
2.3 CNMs from tobacco waste
2.4 Sodium alginate-based nanoporous carbon
2.5 Lignin-based carbon
2.6 Porous carbon from bio-oils
2.7 AC from date-seed biomass and waste plastics
3 Applications of CNMs derived from biomass
3.1 Electrochemical energy storage applications
3.2 Batteries
3.2.1 Potassium ion batteries
3.2.2 Lithium-based batteries
3.3 CNMs in super-capacitors
3.4 Hydro-voltaic technology
3.5 Adsorption and energy conversion applications
3.6 Gas storage applications
4 Challenges and future prospects
5 Conclusion
References

영어 초록

In today’s world, carbon-based materials research is much wider wherein, it requires a lot of processing techniques to manufacture or synthesize. Moreover, the processing methods through which the carbon-based materials are derived from synthetic sources are of high cost. Processing of such hierarchical porous carbon materials (PCMs) was slightly complex and only very few methods render carbon nano-materials (CNMs) with high specific surface area. Once it is processed, which paves a path to versatile applications. CNMs derived from biological sources are widespread and their application spectrum is also very wide. This review focuses on biomass-derived CNMs from various plant sources for its versatile applications. The major thrust areas of energy storage include batteries, super-capacitors, and fuel cells which are described in this article. Meanwhile, the challenges faced during the processing of biomass-derived CNMs and their future prospects are also discussed comprehensively.

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