고려대학교 미생물학 중간고사 정리본

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"고려대학교 미생물학 중간고사 정리본"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. Microbial life: origin and discovery
2. Cell structure and function
3. Alchaeal diversity
4. Eukaryotic cell structure
5. Viruses

본문내용

Microbiology

Microbial life: origin and discovery

1.1 From germ to genome: What is a Microbe?

Microbe: 현미경으로 관찰할 수 있는 생물체

예외:
Supersize microbial cells
ex) Thiomargarita namibiensis
Microbial communitie
ex) biofilms
Viruses
ex) mimivirus

Fred Sanger:
1st method of dna sequenging develop
> 1st genome sequencing: Haemophilus influenza(폐렴유발균)

Metagenome: sequencing without culturing (directly from environment)

1.2 Microbe shape Human history

Microbe in human civilizations
Yeast, bacteria for foods, beverages
Lithotrophs for mining

Microbiral diseases
14C - Yersinia pestis (bubonic plague)
19C - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( 결핵 )
Today - AIDS (HIV)

Florence Nightingale:
using medical statistics (polar area chart)

Robert Hooke:
observe mold by first microscope > “cell”

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek:
observe single-celled microbe through single-lens-magnifiers > “small animals”

참고 자료

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