산업안전기사 필기, 필답 작업형 시험내용정리

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산업안전기사 내용 자세하게 정리해뒀습니다. 92페이지입니다.

목차

1. 제 1부. 안전관리론 ·························································· 2
가. 안전보건관리의 개요 ······················································ 2
1) 안전과 생산 ······································································· 2
2) 안전보건관리 체제 및 운용 ············································ 3
나. 재해 및 안전점검 ···························································· 7
1) 산업재해 정의 ··································································· 7
2) 재해조사 ············································································· 7
3) 재해통계 ············································································· 9
4) 안전점검 인증 및 진단 ················································· 13
5) 안전계획 작성시 고려사항 ··········································· 16
다. 무재해 운동 및 보호구 ················································ 16
1) 무재해 운동 등 안전활동기법 ······································ 16
2) 보호구 및 안전보건 표지 ············································· 17
라. 산업안전심리 ································································· 20
1) 산업심리 ··········································································· 21
2) 직업적성 ··········································································· 21
3) 인간의 행동이론 ····························································· 22
마. 인간의 행동과학 ··························································· 23
1) 조직과 인간행동 ····························································· 23
2) 재해빈발성 및 행동과학 ··············································· 24
3) 집단관리와 리더십 ························································· 26
4) 헤드십 ··············································································· 28
바. 안전보건교육의 개념 ···················································· 28
1) 교육 ·················································································· 28
2) 학습 ·················································································· 29
사. 교육의 내용 및 방법 ··················································· 31
1) 교육 ·················································································· 31
2) 안전보건교육 ··································································· 34
아. 산업안전 관계법규 ······················································· 35
1) 작업시작전 점검 ····························································· 35
2) 공정안전보고서의 작성 ················································· 35
3) 물질안전보건자료 ··························································· 36
4) 유해 위험방지계획서 ····················································· 37
2. 제 2부. 인간공학 및 시스템 안전공학 ······················ 38
가. 안전과 인간공학 ··························································· 38
1) 인간공학의 정의와 목적 ··············································· 38
나. 정보입력표시 ································································· 39
1) 표시장치 및 인간요소와 휴먼에러 ······························ 39
다. 인간계측 및 작업공간 ·················································· 41
1) 인체계측 및 인간의 체계제어, 생리학적 측정법 ····· 41
2) 작업공간 및 작업자세, 인간의 특성과 안전 ············· 41
라. 작업환경관리 ································································· 42
1) 작업조건과 환경조건, 인간공학 ·································· 42
마. 시스템위험분석 ····························································· 45
1) 시스템 위험분석기법 ····················································· 45
바. 결함수분석법 ································································· 46
1) 논리기호 및 사상기호 ··················································· 46
2) 기대효과 ··········································································· 47
3) 컷셋과 패스셋 ································································· 47
사. 안전성 평가 ··································································· 48
1) 안전성 평가의 개요 ······················································· 48
2) 유해위험방지계획서(제조업) ········································· 48
아. 각종 설비의 유지관리 ·················································· 48
1) 설비관리의 개요 및 설비의 운전, 유지관리 ············· 48
3. 제 3부. 기계위험방지기술 ············································ 49
가. 기계안전의 개념 ··························································· 49
1) 기계의 위험 조건 및 안전조건 ···································· 49
2) 기계의 방호, 구조적 안전, 기능적 안전 ··················· 50
나. 공작기계의 안전 ··························································· 51
1) 선반의 안전 ····································································· 51
2) 연삭기 작업의 안전 ······················································· 51
3) 밀링기 작업 시 안전 수칙 ··········································· 52
4) 플레이너 작업시 안전수칙 ··········································· 53
5) 세이퍼 작업 시 안전수칙 ············································· 53
6) 드릴 작업시 안전수칙 ··················································· 53
7) 사출성형기 주형조형기 및 형단조기안전수칙 ·········· 53
8) 비파괴검사의 실시 ························································· 53
9) 목재 가공용 둥근톱 기계의 방호장치 ························ 54
10) 원심기 자체검사항목(1년 1회) ·································· 54
다. 프레스 및 전단기의 안전 ············································ 54
1) 프레스의 작업점에 대한 방호방법 ······························ 54
2) 프레스 방호장치의 종류 및 특징 ································ 55
3) 프레스의 작업시작 전 점검 사항 ································ 55
라. 기타 산업용 기계기구 ·················································· 56
1) 롤러기 ··············································································· 56
2) 아세틸렌 용접장치 ························································· 56
3) 보일러 ··············································································· 58
4) 산업용 로봇 ····································································· 58
5) 가스집합용접장치 ··························································· 59
6) 공기압축기 ······································································· 59
마. 운반기계, 건설기계 및 양중기 ··································· 59
1) 운반기계 및 건설기계 ··················································· 59
2) 크레인 등 양중기 ··························································· 60
4. 제 4부. 전기위험방지기술 ············································ 61
가. 전기안전일반 ································································· 61
1) 전기의 위험성, 전기설비 및 기기 ······························ 61
2) 전기작업 안전 ································································· 61
나. 전격재해 및 방지대책 ·················································· 62
1) 전격재해예방 및 조치 ··················································· 62
2) 전격재해의 요인 ····························································· 62
3) 누전차단기(예방) ···························································· 63
4) 아크 용접장치 ································································· 63
5) 감전방지 대책 ································································· 64
다. 전기화재 및 예방대책 ·················································· 65
1) 전기화재의 원인 ····························································· 65
2) 접지공사 ··········································································· 65
3) 피뢰설비 ··········································································· 66
라. 정전기의 재해방지 대책 ·············································· 67
1) 정전기의 발생 및 영향 ················································· 67
2) 정전기 재해 방지대책 ··················································· 68
3) 정전작업시 조치사항 ····················································· 69
마. 전기설비의 방폭 ··························································· 69
1) 방폭구조의 종류 ····························································· 69
2) 전기설비의 방폭 및 대책 ············································· 70
3) 방폭설비의 공사 및 보수 ············································· 71
4) 금속부의 전식방지 ························································· 71
바. 감전사고 시의 응급조치 ·············································· 71
1) 전격에 의한 인체상해 ··················································· 71
2) 감전사고시의 응급조치 ················································· 72
5. 제 5부. 화학설비 위험방지기술 ·································· 72
가. 위험물 및 유해화학물질 안전 ···································· 72
1) 위험물의 특징 ································································· 72
2) 위험물의 종류 ································································· 73
나. 공정안전 ········································································· 74
1) 공정안전보고서 작성, 심사, 확인 ······························· 74
2) 물질안전보건자료 ··························································· 75
3) 유해화학물질 취급시 주의사항 ···································· 75
다. 폭발방지 및 안전대책 ·················································· 75
1) 폭발의 원리 및 특성 ····················································· 75
2) 폭발방지대책 ··································································· 75
라. 화학설비 안전 ······························································· 76
1) 화학설비의 종류 및 안전기준 ······································ 76
마. 화재 예방 및 소화 ······················································· 77
1) 화학설비의 종류 및 안전기준 ······································ 77
2) 소화 ·················································································· 78
6. 제 6부. 건설안전기술 ···················································· 78
가. 건설공사 안전개요 ······················································· 78
1) 지반의 안정성 ································································· 78
2) 사전안전성 검토(유해위험방지계획서) ······················· 81
3) 사전조사 및 작업계획서의 작성 ·································· 81
나. 건설공구 및 장비 ························································· 81
1) 안전수칙 ··········································································· 81
2) 건설 장비 종류 ······························································· 82
다. 양중 및 해체공사의 안전 ············································ 84
1) 양중기의 종류 ································································· 84
2) 양중기의 안전수칙 ························································· 84
3) 해체공법의 종류 ····························································· 85
라. 건설재해 및 대책 ························································· 85
1) 추락재해 및 대책 ··························································· 85
2) 붕괴재해 및 대책 ··························································· 86
마. 건설 가시설물 설치기준 ·············································· 87
1) 비계 ·················································································· 87
2) 작업통로 및 발판 ··························································· 88
3) 거푸집 및 동바리 ··························································· 88
4) 흙막이 ··············································································· 89
5) 사다리 ··············································································· 90
바. 건설구조물 공사 안전 ·················································· 90
1) 구조물의 공법 ································································· 90
2) 콘크리트 타설작업의 안전 ··········································· 90
3) 철골공사 안전 ································································· 91
사. 운반, 하역작업 ······························································ 91
1) 운반작업 ··········································································· 91

본문내용

1. 제 1부. 안전관리론
가. 안전보건관리의 개요
1) 안전과 생산
가) 용어정리
(1) 산업재해 -근로자가 업무에 관계되는 건설물, 설비, 원재료, 가
스, 증기, 분진 등에 의하거나 작업 또는 그 밖의 업
무로 인하여 사망 또는 부상하거나 질병에 걸리는 것
(2) 근로자
-직업의 종류와 관계없이 임금을 목적으로 사업이나
사업장에 근로를 제공하는 자
(3) 사업주
-근로자를 사용하여 사업을 하는 자
(4) 근로자 대표
-근로자의 과반수로 조직된 노동조합이 있는 경우에
는 그 노동조합을, 없는 경우에는 근로자의 과반수를
대표하는 자
(5) 작업환경 측정
-작업환경 실태를 파악하기 위해서 해당 근로자 또는
작업장에 대하여 사업주가 측정계획을 수립한 후 시
료를 채취하고 분석, 평가하는 것
(6) 안전보건 진단
-산업재해를 예방하기 위하여 잠재적 위험성을 발견
하고 그 개선대책을 수립할 목적으로 고용노동부장관
이 지정하는 자가 하는 조사․평가
(7) 중대재해
-산업재해 중 사망 등 재해정도가 심한 것으로서 고
용노동부령으로 정하는 재해
① 사망 1인 이상 발생한 재해
② 3개월 이상 요양 요하는 부상자가 동시에 2인 이
상 발생한 재해
③ 부상자 또는 “직업적” 질병자가 동시에 10인 이상
발생한 재해
(8) 안전관리
-재해로부터 인간의 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위한 활
동
나) 안전제일의 유래
-안전제일, 품질제이, 생산제삼
다) 사고발생 이론
(1) 하인리히 사고발생 도미노 5단계
-1단계: 선천적 결함(사회, 환경, 유전적 결함)
-2단계: 개인적 결함
-3단계: 불완전 행동, 불안전한 상태
-4단계: 사고
-5단계: 재해(상해)
(2) 버드의 연쇄성이론 5단계(버제기직사
상
-1단계: 제어부족(관리 부재)
-2단계: 기본원인(기원)
-3단계: 직접원인(징후)
-4단계: 사고(접촉)
-5단계: 상해(손실)
(3) 아담스 연쇄성이론 5단계
-1단계: 관리구조(목적, 조직, 운영)
-2단계: 작전적 에러
-3단계: 전술적 에러(불안전한 행동 및 불안전한 상태)
-4단계: 사고(사고의 발생, 부상해 사고 물적 손실사고)
-5단계: 상해(대인, 대물)
<작전적에러>
-관리자의 행동: 정책, 목표, 권위, 결과에 대한 책임, 책
무, 주위의 넓이, 권한, 위임등과 같은 영역에서 의사결
정이 잘못 행해지든가 행해지지 않는다. -감독자의 행동: 행위, 책임, 권위, 규칙, 지도, 주도성, 의욕, 업무 등과 같은 영역에서의 관리상의 잘못 또는
생략이 행해진다.

참고 자료

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