Morphology(형태소) 내용요약정리본(개념, 분류 등)_영어학개론/언어학개론(An Introduction to Language)

소개글

An introduction to language 교재를 토대로 한, Morphology(형태소) 파트 내용 요약정리본입니다. 시험기간에 편하게 보려고 만들었던 정리본으로 에이쁠 받았습니다.

목차

1. What is morphology?

2. Classes of Words
1) Content words(내용어)
2) Function words (기능어)

3. Morphemes
1) Classification of morphemes: Free morphemes & Bound morphemes
2) Bound morphemes: Affixes(Prefix & Suffix & Infix)
3) Derivational Morphemes vs. Inflectional Morphemes
*Free root morphemes
*bound roots
*Stem
*base

4. Rules of Word Formation

5. Word Coinage
1) Compounds (복합어)
2) Blends (Portmanteau words)
3) Back-formation
4) Abbreviations: Clipping & Acronym
5) Words from Names (Eponymy): From proper nouns, Borrowing, Root-creation (coinage), Functional shift, Onomatopoeic word (의성어)

본문내용

1. What is morphology?
morphology(어형론, 형태론) = morph(“(word)form”) + -ology(“study of”)
the study of word system
the study of how words are constructed

2. Classes of Words
Content words (내용어) => descriptive words
- nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs
- open class words

Function words (기능어) => grammatical words
- prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, articles
- closed class words
ex) as, some, because, for, to, although, etc.

3. Morphemes
What is the minimal unit of meaning?
– Words are not the minimal unit of meaning.
ex) inaccurate: in ‘not’ + accurate / disappear: dis ‘not’ + appear

– Some morphemes do not really have their own meaning, but have grammatical function.
ex) play, plays, played: -s = third person, sg. present tense -ed = past tense

참고 자료

An introduction to Language