교통수요예측 결과는 교통시설의 타당성을 평가하는 기준이 되는 자료로서 장래 국가 및 도시 교통시설의 적정 공급량을 결정하는 중요한 자료이다. 우리나라의 교통수요예측은 인구를 주 변수로 사용하고 있다. 따라서 국가 전체 통행발생량은 장래 출산율 감소에 따른 인구 감소와..
The purpose of this study was to understand the context of happiness that
low-incomehouseholds have ... As results, the
researcher found that the level of happiness that low-incomehouseholds have
experienced ... households’
happiness.
The new members of the low-income class group is the case where you have
become a low-income class sometime ... Women head of a household are prone to poverty because of the
discrimination in formation, distribution ... By showing that the presupposition of discussions on the poverty of woman
head of a household is false
This study explored low-incomehouseholds’ experiences and perception of home energy cost burdens and ... 2,500,000 Korean Won (KRW) were compared with those of 216 households with higher incomes. ... To pay for their home energy expenses, nearly 70 percentof the low-incomehouseholds had had to limit
In non-poor households, the income and comsumption expenditure have effects
on depression levels. ... This study examined the effects of depression by household's economic factors
with income levels using ... But poor households do not have any effects.
in the distributions of
individual and household characteristics associated with the monthly income ... Results show that average monthly income is about 4
million won for Gangnam households and 3.2 million ... Gangnam households and Non-Gangnam
households in Seoul.
Also, low-incomehouseholds of
single mothers are more negatively affected by the IMF economic crisis ... dual-parent household, female-headed single-parent household, and poor
female-headed lone-parent household ... Specifically, the study aims to analyse the
process of social exclusion of low-income single-parent
Firstly, an awareness-based
literatherapy program will reduce anxiety of the low incomehousehold youths ... Secondly, an awareness-based literatherapy program will reduce the aggression of the
low incomehousehold ... household youths on the reduction of anxiety
and aggression.
, the couple's division of
household labor, couple's amount of time in household labor, marital satisfaction ... ' amount of time in household labor,
husbands' division of labor, and marital satisfaction. ... Especially, I investigated the relative effect
of such variables as family income, educational level
Secondly, the modifying effect in accordance with the level of the income of a household
was found to ... of a household. ... income causes the difference of mediating effect.
This study employed the Gini coefficient decomposition analysis to classify and examine fishery household ... income inequality according to income sources. ... income of fishermen was worsening, and the inequality of transfer income was continuously easing.
women earn in their households. ... The unconscious and fixed gender discriminatory perception is revealed throughout society, including income ... addressing the Fourth UN Conferencevelopment 3.2.2 on the Farm Property rights increase according to the income
to non-dual-incomehouseholds. ... In the case of dual-incomehouseholds, expenditures are likely to be higher in many categories compared ... Income and Expenditure Survey.
, and the household income status was identified by the income quintile. ... The household income and expenditure data in Korea were extracted from 2018 to 2021. ... During the COVID-19 pandemic, the ratio of fashion expenditure to household income and the ratio of fashion
Because most household is low-income. ... Households with "severe housing cost burden" who pay 50% or more of their household income for housing ... with "housing cost burden" who pay 30% or more of their household income for housing cost.
households, low-incomehouseholds have to pay a lot of electric bills. ... The problem with the progressive bills on household electricity is that not low-incomehouseholds, but ... Finally, the progressive billing system for household electricity does not protect low-incomehouseholds