비교정치론 분야의 대표적인 학자들의 이론을 정리한 영/한 혼용보고서입니다.
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- 2008.09.25
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- 2008.06
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비교정치 분야의 주요학자들의 원서를 읽고 중요개념을 정리한 보고서입니다.
본 보고서에서 정리된 학자들은 아래 5명입니다.
1. Juan J. Linz
2. Huntington
3. Arend Lijphart
4. Guillermo O`Donnell
5. James C. Scott
목차
아래 학자들의 중요 업적과 개념을 정리
1. Juan J. Linz
2. Huntington
3. Arend Lijphart
4. Guillermo O`Donnell
5. James C. Scott
본문내용
Linz
He focused on human agency (political actor-president, student)
What is characteristic of ‘authoritarian regimes’?
Limited pluralism, demobilization and mentalities
What is the problem of ‘Presidentialism’?
It has weak point which may occur the problems for democratic stability.
(fixed term and zero-sum principle, dual legitimacy of the Congress and presidency)
Huntington
What is political institutionalization?
The process by which organizations and procedures acquire value and stability.
What is the meaning of “The Third Wave Democratization”?
Democracy is not only domestic, but international.
Huntington expected conflict between Western-Sinic or Islamic is the most serious one among 9 axes because of economic development & 2008 Beijing Olympic etc.
O’donnell
Who are the acting player O’donnell proposed in the book “Transitions from Authoritarian Rule” to explain a strategic choice approach?
There are 4 actors, the hard-liners and soft liners who belonged to the authoritarian regime, and the moderate and radical oppositions against the regime.
What kind of information we need to understand how democracy works in Latin America?
The actual workings of stated institutions, how state institutions relate to ordinary people, how people understand the functioning of the state
참고 자료
Text: Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism (1972)