Ralph W. Tyler (타일러의 생애)

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Ralph W. Tyler (April 22, 1902, Chicago - February 18, 1994, San Diego) is considered to be one of the most influential people in American education in both the fields of education and evaluation. He held considerable sway as an educational advisor to several U.S. presidents, legislators, and school leaders on policies for the improvement of public education. He served on or advised a number of bodies that set guidelines for the expenditure of federal funds and influenced the underlying policy of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Tyler chaired the committee that eventually developed the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). President Johnson asked him to serve on the National Council for the Education of Disadvantaged Children and also appointed him to the Task Force on Older Americans. Tyler was a founding member and the first president of the National Academy of Education. By the time of his death, Tyler held twenty-two honorary doctoral degrees.

랄프 W. 타일러(1902년 4월 22일 시카고 - 1994년 2월 18일 샌 디에고)는 미국의 교육의 장과 평가의 장에서 가장 큰 영향력을 끼친 사람 중의 한명으로 꼽힌다. 그는 공교육의 질을 높이려고 노력하는 많은 대통령, 입법자, 그리고 교육계의 지도자들에게 지배력 있는 충고와 조언을 해주었다. 타일러는 ‘초중등교육법재정안(1965)’이 재정되기 위한 여러 곳에서 일을 하며 조언을 해주었고 그에 따르는 재정지원 결정에도 참여했다. 타일러는 후에 ‘국제 교육 진보 평가 위원회(National Assessment of Educational Progress)’로 발전한 의회의 의장을 역임했다

참고 자료

[edit] Sources
Families.com. Tyler, Ralph (1902-1994). Retrieved 02/03/06 from http://education.families.com/tyler-ralph-w-1902-x20131994-2587-2590-eoed
Natera-Riles, M. Ralph W. Tyler. Retrieved 02/03/06 from http://wredu.com/~wriles/Tyler.html
Nowakowski, J.R. (1981) An Interview with Ralph Tyler. Retrieved 02/03/06 from http://www.wmich.edu/evalctr/pubs/ops/ops13.html
Stanford University. Ralph Tyler, one of century`s foremost educators, dies at 91. Retrieved from 02/03/06 from http://www.stanford.edu/dept/news/pr/94/940228Arc4425.html
Tyler, R.W. (1949) Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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