[영어 에세이 2,000자] 고대 그리스와 로마에서의 민주주의 몰락 공통원인

소개글

고대 그리스와 고대 로마의 민주주의가 붕괴된 공통 원인에 대해 영단어 2,000자로 서술한 영어 essay 입니다. (글자크기 10, 3~4장 분량)

서양사 교양 강의 리포트로 작성된 것이며, 많은 외국인 학생들과 경쟁을 해서 당당히 고득점을 받은 정성어린 에세이입니다.

목차

1. 서론

2. 본론
2.1 고대 그리스 민주정 배경
2.2 고대 그리스 민주정 몰락원인
2.3 고대 로마 공화정 배경
2.4 고대 로마 공화정 몰락원인

3. 결론

4. Reference

본문내용

Ancient Greece's democracy had some features worthy of attention. First, it's democracy was direct democracy which was only could be in small scale nation such as polis. All tasks of Legislation, jurisdiction, administration was conducted by direct participation of whole citizens. Athens people who had these democracy feature implemented some institutions that participates citizens to direct democracy impartially. There were lottery system, allowance system, and restriction of serving consecutive terms system, for example. All these institutions were way of making people participate politics directly.

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Also Roman republic had characters itself. There was no absolute-power king superficially in Roman republic ever, so it have been called 'Republic'. But it had monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy internally. First of all, we can recognize consul, dictatorship as a component of monarchy. Consul was legally acknowledged as a supreme ruler by receiving sovereignty according to the Roman law, 'Lex Licinia Sextia'.

참고 자료

루카 드 블로와&로바르티스 반데어 스펙, 서양 고대문명의 역사, 2003, 다락방, 90-117 191-257
김진경 외, 서양고대사강의, 2011, 한울아카데미, 311-323
배영수, 서양사강의, 2007, 한울아카데미, 49-52