Urothelial Tumors (요로상피종양)
- 최초 등록일
- 2013.06.22
- 최종 저작일
- 2013.04
- 20페이지/ MS 파워포인트
- 가격 1,000원
목차
1. Epidemiology & Etiology
2. Natural history
3. Prognostic factors
4. Diagnosis
5. Staging
6. Treatment
7. Follow up
본문내용
Epidemiology & Etiology
Frequency ↑
Incidence(ureteral and renal pelvis tumors) in the United States from 1985 to 1994 was 0.73 and 1.0 each per 100,000 person-years
5 year survival : 75%(ovalall), 95%(in situ), 88.9%(localized), 62.5%(regional), 16.5%(distant)
Epidemiology & Etiology
Balkan Nephropathy (Familial TCC)
Smoking (x7.2)
Coffee (x1.8)
Analgesics
Arsenic drinking (우물의 형태)
Occupation
Chronic inflammation, Infection
Chemotherapeutic agent
<중 략>
Radiation therapy
stage T3 to T4, N+
decreased local recurrence but had no effect on distant relapse or survival
radical nephroureterectomy alone provides a high rate of local control
Adjuvant radiation for high-stage disease does not decrease local relapse or protect against a high rate of distant failure.
Treatment
Systemic chemotherapy
induction (neoadjuvant) and adjuvant systemic therapy with agents used for proven metastatic disease
no controlled trials that establish the efficacy
참고 자료
Campbell-Walsh Urology 10th ed. Elsevier. 2013.