소개글
영어교육관련(A0)
목차
I. Introduction
II. Traditional Grammar: Categories and functions
III. Phase-based Derivation
IV. Results and Discussion
V. Bibliography
본문내용
Traditional grammar, which is about a series of constituents, can be divided into two groups, categories and functions. In grammatical category, as known as lexical or substantive categories, there are noun, verb, adjective, preposition, and so on. We can name the constituents in the sentence (1) as like below.
(1) Joe attended the seminar.
For grammatical categories, ‘Joe’ and ‘seminar’ are nouns (N) and ‘seminar’ is a simple past verb (V), and ‘the’ for a determiner (D). In a type of noun (N), there are count/mass nouns, common/proper nouns, and singular/plural nouns. Pronoun (PRN) is used to indicate its antecedent noun. In Verb (V), there are bare/present tense forms, the past tense/perfect participle/passive, and progressive participle. Another type of verb is auxiliary for indicating tense, aspect, voice or mood, and they can be considered as aspect auxiliaries, voice auxiliaries, expletive or dummy auxiliaries, and modal auxiliaries. Adjective (A), gradable property,
참고 자료
Chesi, Cristiano. (2005) ‘An introduction to Phase-based Minimalist Grammars:
why move is Top-Dwon from Left-to-Right’, unpublished paper, CISCL – University of Siena – Ph. D. dissertation.
Chomsky, N. (2005b) ‘On Phases’, unpublished paper, MIT (to appear in R. Fredin,
C. P. Otero & M-L. Zubizaretta (eds), Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge Mass).
Kremers, Joost. (2005) ‘Chomsky: On Phases’, unpublished paper, University of
Franfurt, Germany
Radford, Andrew. (2009) ‘An Introduction to English Sentence Structure’,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York
Sung-bong Kim & Dong-hwan An (2004), Phase in Syntactic Derivation, Journal of
Language Sciences 12-1, 41-62.