정책집행

목차

개념
집행의 중요성과 연구경향
집행연구의 전개(Malcolm Goggin)
집행에의 영향요인
집행과정에서의 순응과 불능

본문내용

개념
어디에서 시작하고 어디에서 끝나는가?
after the adoption of a policy and before the routinization of operations, activities, and tasks that are governed by the policy(Schneider 1982, 716)
정치행정이원론 입장: 정치(정책결정) - 행정(정책집행)
비판: 법규정 모호, 모순
policy = evolving, reformulated
forward mapping vs. backward mapping (Elmore, 1982)
top-down vs bottom-up(하향식 접근 vs 상향식 접근)
grass-root influences
"policy formulation, implementation, and outcome need to be seen as a seamless web rather than distinct stages affected by separate variables. Therefore, it makes sense to begin implementation studies, as do Nakamura and Smallwood(1990), by considering the challenge presented to formulators.

참고 자료

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