영어 구문 분석 > 관계절 레포트 Another Look at Relative Clause with Corpus Data

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목차

1. What is relative clause?

1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Basic forms
1.1.2 Basic meanings
1.1.3 Basic structures

1.2 Classifying relative clauses

1.2.1 Non-subject relative clauses
1.2.2 Subject relative clauses
1.2.3 That relative clauses
1.2.4 Bare relative clauses
1.2.5 Infinitival relative clauses

2. Restrictive vs. Non-restrictive

2.1 Restrictive relative clauses

2.1.1 Basic forms
2.1.2 Basic meaning
2.1.3 Test for restrictive relative clauses.

2.2 Non-restrictive relative clauses
2.2.1 Basic forms
2.2.2 Basic meaning
2.2.3 Test for restrictive relative clauses.

2.3 Differences between restrictive and non-restrictive

3. More on relative clauses
3.1 Information Structure

3.1.1 Given vs. new

3.2 Relative clauses with adverbial gaps
3.2.1 Modifier of the antecedent
3.2.2 Relative adverb-preposition + relative pronoun
3.2.3 Different structures between relative adverb and relative pronoun
3.2.4 Where
3.2.5 When
3.2.6 Why
3.2.7 How

3.3 Reduced forms and appositives

3.3.1 Reduced relative clause
3.3.2 Appositives

4. Special topics on relative clause
4.1 Pseudo-relative clauses.
4.1.1 As
4.1.2 But
4.1.3 Than

4.2 Gap-less relative clauses
4.3 Constraint on the GAP and resumptive pronoun

4.3.1 Constraint on the GAP
4.3.2 Resumptive pronoun

본문내용

1. What is relative clause?

1.1 Introduction

Relative clause is a postmodifier in a noun phrase. It modifies preceding noun, which is antecedent. There are relative pronouns and relative adverb to link between the clauses that contain an antecedent and the clauses with one missing element. Relative clauses are classified with restrictive and non-restrictive. Through this report, we will explain the details about relative clauses.

1.1.1 Basic forms

Who, which, and that are frequently used in relative clauses, but their use in relative clauses are different from indirect questions and free relatives.

(1) a. The human obligation is to help children who are suffering. <BNC>
b. Consider the chain of reaction which follows from an increase in the money supply in the IS-LM system. <BNC>
c. I will remember them as living proof that you can have too much of a good thing. <BNC>
d. I kept asking what was wrong. <BNC>
e. I heard what was wrong. <BNC>

In (1), a, b, and c are relative clauses because their clause that begins with who, which, or that postmodifies the preceding noun phrase, whereas d is an indirect question and e is a free relative.

참고 자료

안명현 외 3인. 『HB Grammar 품사편 <고등영어완성> (기능별로 묶어서 이해하는).』 서울 : 천재교육.
임해영. 송석홍. 김현경. 2003. 『신경향 시사TOEFL.』 서울 : 시사영어사.
Algeo, John. 2006. British or American English?: A Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns. N.Y.: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
Beavers, John. Emily M. Bender. 2004. Gap-less Instrumental Relative Clauses in English.
Unpublished English 10 paper. LSA – Boston, MA.
Biber, Douglas. et al. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow, Essex: Longman.
Celce-Murcia, Marianne. Howard Allan Williams. Diane Larsen-Freeman. 1999. The Grammar Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher`s Course. 2d ed. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
Kim, Jong-Bok. Peter Sells. 2008. English Syntax: An Introduction. Stanford, Calif.: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
LeTourneau, Mark S. 2001. English Grammar. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers.
McCawley, James D. 1998. The syntactic Phenomena of English. 2d ed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr.
Radford, Andrew. 1988. Transformational Grammar: A First Course. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_clauses
http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/publications/40-60-puzzles-for-krifka/pdf/sabel.pdf