[영어교육론] 영어교육론 정리 - 전체

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Chapter1 Language, Learning, and Teaching
¤The Grammar Translation Method:
The Nativist Approach
Nature or Nurture?
제 5장 유형 및 전략(Styles and Strategies)

본문내용

¤The Grammar Translation Method:
Classical Method:grammatical rules, memorization of vocabulary and of
various declensions and conjugations, translation of texts, doing
written exercises를 강조
19세기에 classical method⇒ Grammar Translation Method
▷▷GTM의 특징
①Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the
target language.
②Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words.
③Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given.
④Grammar provides the rules for putting words together, and instruction
often focuses on the form and inflection of words.
⑤Reading of difficult classical texts is begun early.
⑥Little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated
as exercises in grammatical analysis.
⑦Often the only drills are exercises in translating disconnected
sentences from the target language into the mother tongue.
⑧Little or no attention is given to pronunciation.

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