[레포트] 루즈벨트 사회보장법

목차

1. 루즈벨트의 생애 ·······························································1

2. 대공황 ···············································································1
1. 대공황의 원인 ········································································2
2. 대공황의 결과 ········································································2
3. 대공황의 영향 ········································································3

3. 뉴딜정책 ···········································································3
1. 뉴딜정책이 나오게 된 배경 ························································3
2. 1차 뉴딜정책 ·········································································4
3. 2차 뉴딜정책 ·········································································5
4. 뉴딜정책의 결과 ·····································································5

4. 실업보험과 연금 ·····························································6
1. 미국의 실업보험 ·····································································6
2. 미국의 연금 ··········································································7
3. 사회안전망의 구축 ··································································8

5. 루즈벨트 사회보장에 대한 각 계층의 입장 ··················9
1. 자본가계급의 입장 ··································································9
2. 노동자계급의 입장 ·································································10
3. 공산주의자들의 입장 ······························································11

6. 참고문헌 ··········································································11

7. 활동일지 ··········································································11

8. 활동후기 ··········································································12

본문내용

1. 루즈벨트의 생애
미국의 제 32대 대통령(재임 ; 1933-1945)으로서 뉴욕州 Hyde. Park 출생하였다.
루스벨트는 1904년 만19세 때 아이비리그의 하나인 하버드 대학교 및 1908년 콜럼비아 대학의 법학 대학원에 입학하여 법률을 연구하여 변호사가 되었다. 대학 시절에는 수줍고 비사교적인 성격 때문에 친구가 별로 없었다. 대신 스포츠와 과외 활동, 특히 신문반 활동으로 외로움을 달랬는데, 그는 결코 학자 타입은 아니었다고 스스로 밝히고 있다. 이후 1910∼1913년 뉴욕주 상원 의원이 되어서 민주당 진보파의 지도자가 되었고 이어서 1919∼1920년에는 윌슨 대통령 밑에서 해군차관 역임하기도 하였다. 1920년에는 민주당 부통령 후보로 출마하였지만 공화당에 패배하였다. 그러던 중 1920년에 중년의 나이로 소아마비에 걸려 요양하게 되었는데 이전까지만 해도 그는 굉장히 철이 없었다고 하는데 이로 인해 제 2의 인생을 만난 듯 전과는 다른 인생관을 가지게 되었다고 한다. 이러한 불편한 몸을 이끌고 그는 1928년 A.E Smith를 위해 민주당 후보 지명 대회에서 활약하였고 결국 그는 뉴욕 지사에 당선되었다.

<중 략>

내가 맡은 파트는 예전에 배웠던 내용이어서 굉장히 쉽다고 생각을 했다. 아는 내용이니까 더 찾기 쉽고 완벽하게 자료를 찾을 수 있지 않을까 했는데, 오히려 모두가 잘 아는 내용이라 자료를 찾는데 더 어렵고 부담스러웠다. 아직 교수님의 수업을 듣지 않은 상태여서 내가 혹시라도 잘못된 정보를 조사하지는 않을까에 대한 걱정이 있었지만 책을 참고해서 자료를 조사하니 큰 보탬이 되었다.
내가 찾아서 모은 자료와 조원들의 자료를 종합하여 정리한 것을 보니 확실히 혼자 찾는 것보다 더 다양하고 많은 내용들을 알 수 있어서 좋았고, 조원들의 적극적인 참여가 있어서 그런지 힘든 점 없이 수월하게 조별 과제를 해낼 수 있었던 것 같다. 아직 1학년이라서 자료조사를 하는데 있어서 미흡한 점이 적잖이 있었지만, 그러한 것들은 선배님들의 도움으로 메워 나갈 수 있었던 것에 대해 감사하게 생각한다. 발달사 수업이 끝나면 조별모임을 항상 가졌고 그때마다 조원들은 자신들의 생각을 말하고 서로의 의견을 존중해주며 조별과제를 진행했는데, 이러한 배려를 통해서 조별과제를 좀 더 편하게 할 수 있었던 것 같아 좋았다.

참고 자료

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