3.2 Phonemes and Allophones

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9. Ukrainian

Look at the following Ukrainian words containing the sounds [s], [sj], [ʃ], and [ʃ j]. The sounds [ʃ], and [ʃj] are palatalized variants of [s] and [ʃ]; see the discussion in Section 2.4.6. The words have been arranged to help you identify minimal pairs.


[s] [sj] [ʃ] [ʃj]
a. [lIs] ‘fox’ [lIsj] ‘sheen’ [lIʃ] ‘lest’
b. [mIska] ‘bowl’ [mIʃka] ‘little mouse’ [mIʃji] ‘mice’
c. [sapka] ‘little hoe’ [ʃapka] ‘hat’
d. [sIla] ‘strength’ [ʃIla] ‘she sewed’ [ʃjistj] ‘six’
e. [sum] ‘sadness’ [ʃum] ‘rustling’
f. [sudI] ‘trials’ [sjudI] ‘hither’ [koʃji] ‘basket’
g. [sosna] ‘pine’ [sjomIy] ‘seventh’ [ʃostry] ‘sixth’
h. [posadu] ‘job’ [posjadu] ‘I will occupy`

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