골절 케이스

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골절 케이스 입니다.

목차

Ⅰ. 문헌고찰··········································································································3

Ⅱ. 간호사정
1) 입원력 ···············································································································10
2) 간호사정도구········································································································10
3) 검사결과 및 현재사용중인 약물 조사·········································································16

Ⅲ. 간호진단
1) 주관적 자료 및 객관적 자료를 첨부한 간호진단 수립····················································19

※ 참고문헌 ※······································································································22

본문내용

Ⅰ. 문헌고찰
▶ 골절
1. 골절의 정의
1) 뼈나 골단판 또는 관절면의 연속성이 완전 혹은 불완전하게 소실된 상태 → 외부의 힘에 의하여 발생
2) 뼈의 주변에 있는 연부 조직이나 장기들의 손상도 포함.

2. 골절의 원인
1) 병리적 골절 (pathologic Fx.) : 원발성 또는 전이성 암과 골다공증 같은 질병으로 약해진 상태로 정상적인
활동중이나 약간의 손상 이후에 나타남.
2) 스트레스 골절 (stress Fx.) : 근육이 평상시처럼 힘을 견디지 못할 경우 발생.
3) 결열 골절(avulsion Fx.) : 강한 인대나 건 같은 부착물이 뼈의 일부분을 나머지 뼈에 끌어당길 때 발생.

3. 골절의 발생 빈도
1) 어느 연령에서나 발생.
2) 15~24세의 남성과 노인, 특히 65세 이상의 여성 노인 ↑.
3) 노인, 균형이나 기동성에 문제가 있는 경우, 고위험 직업 종사자 발생 ↑.

4. 골절의 종류
1) 골절의 정도에 따른 분류
① 완전골절(Complete Fracture) 골절의 골 피질의 연속성이 완전히 소실시킨 경우.
* 폐쇄성 골절(Closed fracture) : 뼈가 부러졌으나 금이 간 상태, 피부 바깥으로 손상이 없는 비복합성 골절.
* 매몰(감입) 골절(Impacted fracture) : 골절부위의 한쪽 종단면이 다른 쪽의 종단면에 박히는 경우.

참고 자료

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